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Archer
Archer
Origin
South East Asia
Habitat Size
150-400 Liters
Water Type
Brackish
Water Temperature
24º-28ºC
Cost in India
₹200 - ₹300
Size
6 - 12 inches (Medium)
Diet
Carnivore
by Happy Pet TeamUpdated on 29 Oct 2025
Introduction to Archerfish
Archerfish belongs to the family Toxotidae and is known for their remarkable ability to shoot water jets to knock down insects. They are native to mangrove estuaries, brackish rivers, and coastal regions of Southeast Asia, New Guinea, and northern Australia.
Archerfish is also known as spinner fish, spitting fish, insect-eater, and banded archerfish. It is admired in the aquarium hobby for their interactive behaviour, silvery-to-banded appearance, and unique feeding style.
Size of Banded Archerfish
Archerfish can reach between 10 to 12 inches (~25-30 cm) in size. It can grow slightly bigger under good care and living conditions.
Archerfish Lifespan
The archerfish can live anywhere between 5-10 years. Factors such as water quality, diet, stress, and tank size greatly affect longevity.
Looking to buy Archerfish?
This species is available at online aquatic retailers and local aquarium stores, usually costing ₹500–₹800.
Archerfish Tank Mates -
- Tolerate brackish water such as Mollies
- Scats, Monos, large Gobies, Scat fish
- Large enough to not be eaten
- Peaceful and active to share the upper/ mid water zones
Tank Mates to Avoid -
- Smaller fish that can be eaten.
- Slow movers or long-finned fish (they may get bullied or become prey).
- Aggressive species that stress Archerfish or compete aggressively.
- Fish that cannot handle brackish conditions.
Characteristics
Temperament
Aggressive
Friendly
Compatibility with other fishes
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Habitat Size
Small
Large
Archerfish Habitat Requirements
Initial Setup Cost
₹10,000 - ₹30,000
Water Temperature
24º -28ºC
Water Type
Brackish
PH Level
7 - 8
Below given are the living conditions that must be met to help Archerfish thrive.
Parameter | Details |
Essential Equipment
Aquarium tank
Water filter
Heater
Light
Substrate
Decor
Dietary Needs of Banded Archerfish
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹200 - ₹ 300
Archerfish are omnivores with a strong preference for animal prey and live insects, especially ones above or at the water surface.
Food Type | Examples |
Health & Care for Archerfish
Common Health Issues
Fin rot
Pop eye (swollen eyes)
White spot / ick
Columnaris (cotton wool-like growth on the skin)
Ammonia poisoning
Fungus
Signs of good health
Active
Bright coloration
Good apetite
Undamaged fins
Signs of sickness
Loss of appetite
Lethargic behaviour
White growths
Cloudy eyes
Swollen abdomen
Maintain health and take good care of Archerfish for long and healthy living.
- Keep water quality very high.
- Maintain good filtration & regular water changes.
- Monitor temperature carefully.
- Secure lid to prevent jumping.
Prerequisites for a Fish
Adequate tank space
Cleanliness
Effort & commitment
Enriching Environment
Written by
Happy Pet TeamAuthor
Team Happy Pet is a passionate collective of pet experts, enthusiasts, and advocates dedicated to sharing trusted and insightful content.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can Archerfish live only in freshwater?
Juveniles may survive in pure freshwater for some time, but long-term health and lifespan are better in brackish water.
How many Banded Archerfish should I keep together?
A small group (3-6) of same-sized individuals works well, provided there is enough space.
Is it hard to breed Archerfish in captivity?
Yes, breeding is rare, eggs float on the surface, and fry survival is difficult.
Where can I find Archerfish for sale?
Archerfish are available at specialty aquarium stores and trusted online fish retailers that carry brackish-water species.