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Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Origin

🇵🇬

Papua new Guinea

Habitat Size

50-150 Liters

Water Type

Fresh Water

Water Temperature

24º-28ºC

Cost in India

₹80 - ₹150

Size

2 - 6 inches (Small)

Diet

Omnivore

Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish with blue and silver scales swimming near green plants
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by Happy Pet TeamUpdated on 2 Dec 2025

The most rainbow-colored of them all is the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish (Melanotaenia lacustris), or Turquoise Rainbowfish. The males possess iridescent turquoise-blue bodies, whereas females are not so vividly colored and slightly less in body. Males are active, hardy, and prefer to be in a group and hence will be a great centerpiece for a community aquarium.

Origin of the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

From their name itself, the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish live naturally in Papua New Guinea's Lake Kutubu. They live naturally in well-oxygenated, clear water with vegetation around, feeding on insects, alga, and minor crustaceans. Their natural habitat makes the requirement for clean and well-oxygenated water a requirement for aquarium care.

Temperament of the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish are active but not brutal, displaying best colours in the smallest schooling group of 6 or more. Males will chase during courtship but never brutally. Their schooling active nature makes them perfect for big planted tanks.

Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish Compatibility with Other Fish Species

They are perfectly suited to community tanks with:

  1. Tetras, rasboras, and danios
  2. Other rainbowfish species
  3. Corydoras and peaceful bottom feeders

Avoid:

  1. Large aggressive cichlids
  2. Fin-nippers such as tiger barbs
  3. Predatory fish that will scare them off

Price Range for the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish are mid-range. They usually cost ₹600–₹1,800 ($7–$22) depending on size, color intensity, and sex. Colored males are more expensive.

Characteristics

Temperament

Aggressive

Friendly

Compatibility with other fishes

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Habitat Size

Small

Large

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Habitat Requirements for the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Initial Setup Cost

₹4,000 - ₹12,000

Water Temperature

24º -28ºC

Water Type

Fresh Water

PH Level

7 - 8

Tank Setup

  1. Minimum tank capacity: 40 gallons
  2. Preferred: 55+ gallons for a school in a community setup
  3. Characteristics: open swimming spaces with planted backgrounds

Water Requirements

  1. Temperature: 24–28°C (75–82°F)
  2. pH level: 7.0–8.0
  3. Water hardness: 8–15 dGH

Environmental Requirements

  1. Substrate: sand or fine gravel
  2. Plants: Java fern, Vallisneria to create shelter
  3. Décor: smooth rocks and driftwood
  4. Lighting: moderate to bright, to bring out their turquoise color

Essential Equipment

Aquarium tank

Water filter

Heater

Light

Substrate

Nutritional Table of the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹80 - ₹ 150

Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish are omnivorous with complex needs:

  1. Staple: Quality micro-pellets or flake
  2. Protein: Brine shrimp or daphnia, live or frozen, mosquito larvae
  3. Vegetable matter: Spirulina, zucchini slices, blanched spinach

Feeding Instructions:

  1. Feed 2–3 small meals a day
  2. Alternate dry, frozen, and live food for overall health
  3. Avoid overfeeding in order to keep water quality at optimal levels
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Health & Care of Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Common Health Issues

Fin rot

White spot / ick

Fungus

Swim bladder inflammation

Columnaris (cotton wool-like growth on the skin)

Velvet disease (yellowish-brown spots on the skin)

Signs of good health

Active

Bright coloration

Good apetite

Signs of sickness

Loss of appetite

Lethargic behaviour

Dull coloring

Tattered fins

Swimming abnormally

Common Problems of the Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish

Swim Bladder Disease

Affects floating ability and is usually brought about by overfeeding or bacterial infection.

  1. Symptoms: Unable to swim horizontally, floats up or floats down
  2. Treatment: Starve fish for 24–48 hours, then feed on peas or fiber-rich foods; treat with antibacterial medication in case infected with

Mouth Fungus (Columnaris-type disease)

Frequently confused with fungal disease but a real bacterial infection of the mouth and gills.

  1. Symptoms: White cottony patches about the mouth, struggling to breathe
  2. Remedy: Treated with antibacterial drug (erythromycin or analogue), water quality kept superb

Anchor Worms (External Parasite)

Worm parasites on the fins and skin of the fish.

  1. Red marks, thread-like worms seen, fish rubbing on objects or in aquarium
  2. Quarantine sick fish, medicate antiparasitic tank with medication, rid parasites with tweezers cautiously

Prerequisites for a Fish

Adequate tank space

Cleanliness

Effort & commitment

Enriching Environment

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Happy Pet Team

Author

Team Happy Pet is a passionate collective of pet experts, enthusiasts, and advocates dedicated to sharing trusted and insightful content.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What do Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish eat?

They are omnivorous and enjoy a varied diet of high-quality flakes, live or frozen foods, and vegetable matter.

How can I tell if my Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish is healthy?

A healthy Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish will be active, have bright coloration, and display a good appetite.

How often should I feed my Lake Kutubu Rainbowfish?

They should be fed twice a day with portions they can consume in a few minutes.