Home
/
Dog Breeds
/
Portuguese Sheepdog
Portuguese Sheepdog
Origin
Portugal
Size
Medium Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
15º-25ºC
Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Cost of buying
₹ 40,000 - ₹ 80,000
Top 5 Traits
Playful
Protective
Energetic
Intelligent
Loyal
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 4,900 - ₹ 6,600
by Happy Pet TeamUpdated on 5 Jul 2025
Introduction to the Portuguese Sheepdog
Portuguese Sheepdog or Cão da Serra de Aires is a rare, high-energy working breed that originated in southern Portugal, in the Alentejo, in the early part of the 20th century. The shaggy, goat like coat and monkey-like expression have given it the name monkey dog.
This breed was originally developed by a cross between Briards and Pyrenean shepherds, and they were very good at handling large flocks of sheep across rugged land.
It was accepted by the Portuguese Canicultural Club in 1932 and the FCI in 1996 (FCI Standard No. 93).
How Long Do Portuguese Sheepdogs Live?
Portuguese Sheepdogs usually live between 12-14 years with good care.
Portuguese Sheepdog Temperament and Personality
- It is an intelligent, faithful and energetic breed.
- It establishes strong relationships with its family.
- It is also playful and character-filled, often compared to a monkey in behaviour.
- Portuguese Sheepdogs are vigilant and not hyperaggressive watchdogs.
- Given early socialisation, they are soft and tolerant towards respectful children.
Portuguese Sheepdog Exercise Needs
This breed needs 90 minutes or more of daily activity to stay physically and mentally sharp.
Ideas for Exercise
- Herding lessons or trials
- Agility training
- Trail running and hikes
- Scent games or puzzle toys
- Low-impact endurance activities
Characteristics
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Expenses
Portuguese Sheepdog’s Price Guide
Cost of buying
₹ 40,000 - ₹ 80,000
The price of a Portuguese Sheepdog in India can be somewhere between Rs. 40,000 to Rs. 80,000.
Similar Breeds to the Portuguese Sheepdog
Prerequisites to pet a Portuguese Sheepdog
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Space and Environment
Willingness to train
Time and Effort
Shop or Adopt a Portuguese Sheepdog: Make the Right Choice!
Portuguese Sheepdogs are charming, affectionate and devoted companions, distinguished by their unique appearance. When you adopt a Portuguese Sheepdog, you provide a loving home to a dog in need and bring a devoted friend into your life. Adoption helps support animal welfare and deters unethical breeding practices.
Best Practices to Follow While Shopping or Adopting a Portuguese Sheepdog
- Try shelters or breed-specific rescues like the Portuguese Sheepdog Rescue Network.
- Select breeders that provide health clearances and proper care.
- Their breathing issues make regular vet visits important.
- Their thick coat requires constant brushing and care.
- Moderate activity helps prevent obesity.
- Stubbornness is curbed by early training and builds confidence.
- Ideal for apartments but sensitive to extreme temperatures.
- Handle with care, best for families with older children.
Nutrition Care for the Portuguese Sheepdog
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 2,500 - ₹ 3,000
Calories per day
Puppies: 1500 kcal
Adults: 1200 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Omega3
Protein
Vitamins
Fibre
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Mutton
Home made meals
Vegetables
- Portuguese Sheepdog need a balanced diet to support their size and coat.
- Include protein, healthy fats, carbs, vitamins, and minerals for strength and coat health.
- Avoid low-quality food to prevent deficiencies and weight gain.
- Adjust feeding based on age and activity level.
- Mix dry food with lean meats and vegetables for balanced nutrition.
Feeding Guidelines for Portuguese Sheepdogs
Puppies: They require food three times a day, and approximately 200 kcal per kg of body weight. It is better to prefer a growth-specific formula for healthy development.
Adults: The adult dogs need to be served twice a day with approximately 130 kcal per kg of their body weight. Choose working dog formulas with high protein content.
Seniors: They also require two meals daily, approximately 110kcal per kg. Take senior formulas with high content of EPA, DHA and vitamin D.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Breakdown of Macro-nutrients
Best Foods for Portuguese Sheepdogs
Recommended food choices include:
- Cold-water fish-based foods (salmon, sardines): For joint support. High in omega 3, which subsides inflammation and improves mobility.
- Working/herding formulas: With ≥26% protein, 12–15% fat. Boost energy levels and sustain muscles.
- Glucosamine and green-lipped mussel diets: For ageing joints. Assist in relieving stiffness and protecting cartilage.
- Products such as Orijen, Acana or Royal Canin Working Dog formulas. Reliable and made to fit working breeds.
Foods to Avoid for Portuguese Sheepdogs
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Almonds
Avocados
Garlic
Grapes
Onions
Mushrooms
Dairy
- Fatty table scraps or fried treats – May cause abdominal pains. Only give a limited amount of lean, dog-safe treats.
- Corn gluten or wheat middlings – May ferment quickly and result in bloating. Prefer low-grain and readily digestible food.
- Toxic foods – Grapes, raisins, onions, chocolate, xylitol. Just a small dose can deliver severe or lethal effects.
- Excess liver – Vitamin A toxicity hazard. Only feed organ meats in moderate portions.
Healthcare for the Portuguese Sheepdog
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Hip Dysplasia
Bloat
Parasites
Parvovirus
Leptospirosis
Lyme disease
Rabies
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Bonding
Hiking
Socialization
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Excessive Barking
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
Pacing
Changes in appetite
Common Health Problems of Portuguese Sheepdogs
For active herding breeds like these, annual and preventive care is very important.
- Hip and Elbow Dysplasia – It's best to keep them lean and go for OFA screening. Early detection and weight control are two ways to help them reduce stress.
- Eye Conditions (PRA, cataracts) – An eye screening two times a year is recommended. Periodical examination can maintain eyesight and detect problems at an early stage.
- Tick-borne illnesses – Ehrlichiosis and babesiosis are risks in endemic zones. Use monthly preventatives and check for ticks every day.
- Gastric Sensitivity – It's always important to take precautions to avoid bloating. It's best to feed smaller meals and avoid exercise around feeding time.
General Healthcare Tips
- X-rays of the hip/elbows each year. Assists in identifying the early presence of dysplasia in at-risk breeds.
- Every 2 years, CERF eye checkups. Monitors inherited eye problems before they deteriorate.
- Check ticks monthly, especially in the months from April to October. Active, outdoor breeds are prone to tick-borne illness.
- To reduce bloat, avoid exercise around their mealtime. It helps prevent life-threatening gastric torsion.
- Provide them with slow-feeder bowls, as it helps reduce gulping. It encourages slow eating and lowers the risk of digestive issues.
Vaccination details
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Canine Hepatitis.
10-12 Weeks
Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease, Parvovirus.
14-16 Weeks
Rabies, Parvovirus, Distemper.
Annually
Rabies, Parvovirus, Distemper.
Every 3 Years
Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease.
Senior Portuguese Sheepdog Care
- Senior food containing EPA/DHA (200 mg/10 kg), vitamin D, and phosphatidylcholine. Such nutrients will sustain joint health, brain health, and vitality in older pets.
- Twice annually, vet checks and ultrasounds of the belly are performed to examine tumours. Periodic check-ups allow the detection of health risks at an earlier stage and treat them more effectively.
- Gentle daily activity: Light swimming, scent games and hill walks. Such low-intensity activities keep the elderly physically fit, tone muscles, and promote mental health.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Portuguese Sheepdog Grooming Routine
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Eye Care
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Quality of life
Odourless
Prevents infections
Prevents Bad Breath
- Brush their coat once per week with a pin brush
- Make sure to clean their beard after meals.
- Trim your dog’s nails once every month.
- Bathe them monthly or only as needed with a gentle shampoo
Written by
Happy Pet TeamAuthor
Team Happy Pet is a passionate collective of pet experts, enthusiasts, and advocates dedicated to sharing trusted and insightful content.
Our cont
Compare with similar breeds
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the breed hypoallergenic?
No, the coat sheds dander, and it might not be suitable for allergy sufferers.
Can a Portuguese Sheepdog live in an apartment?
Only when exercised intensely several times a day. Suitable for a rural home or acreage with security fences.
How much grooming time does it require weekly?
Around 20 minutes, including brushing, ear checks, and beard cleaning.
Does it get along with other pets?
Yes, when they are socialised early. The herding instinct, however, can also lead them to herd or round up cats or children.
