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Eurasier
Eurasier
Origin
Germany
Size
Medium Breed
Ideal Space
Apartment
Ideal Weather
15º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹4,650
Basic Lifestyle
₹6,600
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Intelligent
Loyal
Playful
Protective
Fearless
Quick Information
The Eurasier is a relatively new breed, developed in Germany during the 1960s by crossing the Chow Chow, Wolfspitz (Keeshond), and later the Samoyed. This carefully crafted mix was intended to create a family-friendly companion dog that retained the noble characteristics of its ancestors. The Eurasier exhibits a balanced and harmonious appearance, with a thick, double coat that comes in a variety of colors, including fawn, red, wolf-gray, black, and sable. Its almond-shaped eyes and erect, triangular ears give it a striking and alert expression.
Eurasiers are renowned for their even temperament and adaptability. They are neither aggressive nor overly shy, making them excellent companions for families of all sizes. These dogs are particularly attached to their families, showing loyalty and affection without being overly dependent. They are reserved with strangers but never aggressive, showcasing their calm and balanced nature. They enjoy spending time with their human companions and are happiest when involved in family activities, whether indoors or outdoors.
Despite their Spitz lineage, Eurasiers are not high-energy dogs but do require regular exercise to keep them fit and mentally stimulated. They thrive on daily walks, play sessions, and occasional off-leash activities in a safe area. Training should be gentle and consistent, as Eurasiers are intelligent and responsive but can be sensitive to harsh methods. Their moderate maintenance needs include regular grooming to manage shedding, especially during seasonal changes.
Characteristics
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Expenses
Nutrition
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 2,250 - ₹ 3,000
Calories per day
Puppies: 1000 kcal
Adults: 900 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Vitamins
Minerals
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Vegetables
The Estrela Mountain Dog requires a well-balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, moderate fat, and essential vitamins and minerals to support its muscular build and active lifestyle. Proteins from sources like chicken, fresh meat, and fish are crucial for muscle development and overall growth, particularly in puppies. Healthy fats, such as those found in fish and meat, provide the necessary energy levels for this active breed, helping maintain their stamina and coat health. Carbohydrates from vegetables and whole grains offer a good energy source and help maintain digestive health, while fiber aids in proper digestion.
Ensuring a balanced diet that meets the specific needs of the Estrela Mountain Dog is essential for their long-term health. Puppies require more calories and nutrients to support rapid growth and development, while adult dogs need a diet tailored to their size and energy level to avoid obesity and maintain an ideal weight. Including fruits and vegetables can provide additional vitamins and antioxidants, supporting the immune system and overall wellbeing of the breed.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Breakdown of Macro-nutrients
Selecting Good Quality Food
For the Estrela Mountain Dog, quality food is vital to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients to maintain their health and activity levels. Look for premium dog food brands that list meat as the first ingredient, providing a high protein content essential for this large and active breed. Dry dog food that includes high-quality ingredients like chicken, mutton, and fish can offer a balanced mix of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, contributing to their muscular structure and energy requirements. It's also beneficial to incorporate fresh, whole foods such as vegetables and fruits to provide natural sources of vitamins and minerals, which are essential for healthy immune function and skin and coat health.
Homemade meals can also be an excellent option for the Estrela Mountain Dog, provided they are well-balanced and tailored to the dog’s nutritional needs. Meals should include lean meats, a moderate amount of healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. Supplementing with fish oils or flaxseed can enhance their coat condition and joint health. Avoid using low-quality fillers or artificial additives, as these can lead to digestive issues and reduce the overall nutritional value of the diet.
Never feed these foods to Eurasier
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Almonds
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Fruit seeds
Grapes
Mushrooms
Onions
Salt
Sugar
Milk Products
Lemon
Garlic
When feeding an Estrela Mountain Dog, it's important to avoid ingredients that are low in nutritional value or potentially harmful. Avoid foods with high amounts of fillers like corn, soy, and wheat, as these do not provide the necessary nutrients and can lead to weight gain or digestive issues. Artificial preservatives, flavors, and colors should also be avoided as they can cause allergic reactions or sensitivities. Instead, focus on high-quality ingredients that provide real nutritional benefits, supporting the dog’s health and activity levels.
Certain human foods are toxic to dogs and should never be included in the Estrela Mountain Dog’s diet. These include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and foods with high salt or sugar content. Additionally, fatty scraps or excessively rich foods can lead to pancreatitis or obesity, which can strain their joints and overall health. Always ensure that their diet is balanced, focusing on high-quality proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates, and avoid processed foods that could negatively impact their wellbeing.
Health
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Hip Dysplasia
Heartworm
Parasites
Canine distemper
Leptospirosis
Lyme disease
Panosteitis
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Socialization
Games
Hiking
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
90 - 120 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Excessive Barking
Reluctance to move
Medical Care
The Estrela Mountain Dog is generally a robust and healthy breed, but like many large dogs, they are prone to specific health issues, most notably hip dysplasia and bloat. Hip dysplasia is a genetic condition that affects the hip joints, leading to arthritis or lameness over time. Bloat, or gastric torsion, is a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, causing severe pain and requiring immediate veterinary intervention. Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, and controlled feeding can help manage these risks. Additionally, due to their size and thick coat, they may be susceptible to heat exhaustion, so it’s essential to avoid overexertion in hot weather.
Estrelas are also at risk for common canine ailments such as heartworm, Lyme disease, and various parasites, including ticks and fleas. Regular heartworm prevention, flea and tick control, and vaccinations are crucial for maintaining their health. Their ears should be checked regularly, as their floppy ears can harbor infections if not kept clean. Maintaining a consistent exercise routine, proper grooming, and regular health checks can significantly contribute to the overall health and longevity of the Estrela Mountain Dog.
Vaccination details
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
10-12 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza
14-16 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Rabies
12-16 Months
Rabies, Booster for Distemper and Parvovirus
Anually
Rabies, Leptospirosis, Bordetella (Kennel Cough)
Recommendations to care for senior Eurasier dogs
As Estrela Mountain Dogs enter their senior years, typically around 7-8 years of age, their healthcare needs evolve. It’s important to adjust their diet to account for slower metabolism and to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues like arthritis. Regular, moderate exercise is still crucial but should be adjusted to lower-impact activities such as gentle walks rather than intense hikes or agility exercises. Routine veterinary check-ups should increase in frequency, ideally every six months, to monitor for age-related conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and kidney function. Blood tests, urinalysis, and regular dental care are important to detect issues early and maintain overall health.
Senior Estrela Mountain Dogs may also benefit from supplements that support joint health, such as glucosamine and chondroitin. Pain management may become necessary, and it's important to work closely with a veterinarian to tailor a plan suited to the dog's specific needs. Comfort is also key—ensuring they have a soft, supportive bed, easy access to food and water, and a warm, draft-free sleeping area can greatly enhance their quality of life. Regular grooming and keeping their coat well-maintained will also help prevent skin problems and make them more comfortable as they age.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Grooming
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Nail Trimming
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents infections
Quality of life
Prevents Bad Breath
The Estrela Mountain Dog requires regular grooming to maintain their thick, double-layered coat, which sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, at least two to three times a week, is essential to remove loose hair, prevent matting, and keep the coat healthy and clean. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months or when the dog gets dirty, to maintain their natural oils and avoid drying out their skin. Ear cleaning is also important due to their floppy ears, which can be prone to infections if not kept clean and dry. Additionally, regular nail trimming is necessary to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, while periodic teeth care can help prevent dental issues and bad breath. Consistent grooming not only enhances the dog's appearance but also contributes to their overall health and quality of life by preventing infections and keeping them comfortable and odor-free.
Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!
Cost of buying
₹ 60,000 - ₹ 80,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Eurasier for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Eurasier depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Eurasier up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Prerequisites to pet a Eurasier
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Lifestyle Compatibility
Financial Capability
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Eurasier, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Eurasier breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Compare with similar breeds
Whippet
Basset Hound
Bulldog
American Cocker Spaniel
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Eurasiers good watchdogs?
Eurasiers have a protective instinct and will alert their owners to any potential threats, making them effective watchdogs. However, they are not known to be excessively barky and are generally friendly towards strangers when properly socialized.
Do Eurasiers get along with other pets?
Eurasiers can get along well with other pets, especially if they are raised together from a young age and properly socialized. However, early socialization and supervision are key to ensuring harmonious relationships with other animals in the household.
Do Eurasiers require a lot of grooming maintenance?
Eurasiers have a moderate shedding coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free of mats. Weekly brushing, occasional baths, and routine care of their ears, eyes, nails, and teeth are necessary to maintain their overall hygiene and appearance.
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