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Hokkaido
Hokkaido
Origin
Japan
Size
Medium Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
10Āŗ-25ĀŗC
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹4,650
Basic Lifestyle
ā¹6,600
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Fearless
Loyal
Energetic
Intelligent
Protective
Quick Information
The Hokkaido is a dog breed that originates from Japan, specifically from the northernmost island, Hokkaido. It is a medium-sized breed known for its strong and athletic build, which allows it to excel in various tasks, including hunting and guarding. The breed's history dates back centuries, and it was originally developed by the Ainu people for hunting large game such as bear and deer. The Hokkaido is distinguished by its dense double coat, upright ears, curled tail, and keen expression, which give it a wolf-like appearance. Its thick fur is well-suited for cold climates, making it a resilient breed that can endure harsh weather conditions.
Hokkaidos are highly intelligent and loyal, making them excellent companions for experienced dog owners. They are known for their courage and protective nature, often displaying a strong instinct to guard their family and territory. However, this protective streak can also manifest as aloofness or wariness toward strangers, making early socialization and consistent training essential. Despite their independent nature, Hokkaidos are deeply bonded to their families and thrive on human companionship. They require a firm but fair leader who can provide clear boundaries and regular mental and physical stimulation.
In terms of activity, the Hokkaido is a high-energy breed that requires ample exercise to stay happy and healthy. Daily walks, play sessions, and access to a secure yard are essential to meet their needs. Without sufficient exercise and mental engagement, they can become bored and potentially develop destructive behaviors. They also have a strong prey drive, so care should be taken when introducing them to smaller pets. Overall, the Hokkaido is a versatile and resilient breed that excels in a variety of roles, from a devoted family pet to a working dog in colder climates.
Characteristics
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Expenses
Nutrition
Monthly Food Expenses
ā¹ 2,250 - ā¹ 3,000
Calories per day
Puppies:Ā 1500 kcal
Adults:Ā 1200 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Minerals
Vitamins
Fibre
List of foods
Chicken
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Vegetables
Dry Dog Food
The Hokkaido breed requires a well-balanced diet rich in high-quality proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals to maintain its health, energy, and robust coat. As an active and energetic breed, the Hokkaidoās diet should include around 25% protein from sources like chicken, mutton, fresh meat, and fish, which are essential for muscle maintenance and development. Fats, making up about 15% of their diet, provide necessary energy, support cognitive function, and help maintain a shiny coat. Carbohydrates, sourced from vegetables and some fruits, are crucial for energy but should be balanced to avoid excessive weight gain.
Hokkaidos also benefit from a diet that includes 5% vitamins and 5% minerals, which are important for their immune system, bone health, and overall vitality. Including fresh vegetables and fruits can provide these essential nutrients. Fiber, accounting for 5% of their diet, aids in digestion and helps prevent gastrointestinal issues. Feeding a variety of homemade meals alongside high-quality dry dog food can provide a balanced approach to their nutritional needs, ensuring they receive the necessary vitamins and minerals in their diet.
ļ»æNote: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Breakdown of Macro-nutrients
Selecting Good Quality Food
For Hokkaidos, quality food means providing a diet that is rich in natural, high-quality ingredients without fillers or artificial additives. Fresh meats like chicken, mutton, and fish are excellent sources of protein that contribute to muscle health and overall vitality. Dry dog food of premium quality, preferably grain-free or with whole grains like brown rice, can offer a balanced mix of proteins, fats, and essential nutrients while being convenient for daily feeding. Including fresh fruits and vegetables not only provides vitamins and minerals but also adds natural sources of antioxidants that support the dog's immune system and overall wellbeing.
The ideal diet for a Hokkaido is one that mimics its ancestral diet, focusing on natural, whole foods. Homemade meals, carefully balanced to include appropriate portions of meat, vegetables, and healthy fats, can offer optimal nutrition and variety. Consistency is key, so whether feeding dry kibble, fresh food, or a combination, maintaining high standards and ensuring a well-rounded nutritional profile will support the Hokkaido's active lifestyle and promote long-term health.
Never feed these foods to Hokkaido
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Fruit seeds
Garlic
Grapes
Lemon
When feeding a Hokkaido, itās important to avoid low-quality dog foods that contain fillers, artificial preservatives, and by-products, as these can lead to allergies, digestive problems, and poor overall health. Ingredients like corn, soy, and wheat are common allergens and can contribute to gastrointestinal distress or skin issues in sensitive dogs. Foods high in artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives should be avoided, as they offer no nutritional benefit and can negatively impact the dogās health over time. It's also crucial to avoid feeding raw or undercooked fish, as it can contain parasites that pose a risk to your Hokkaido.
Certain human foods are also harmful to Hokkaidos, such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, and garlic, which are toxic to dogs and can lead to severe health issues, including kidney failure or anemia. Additionally, fatty and spicy foods should be avoided, as Hokkaidos can be prone to pancreatitis, a condition exacerbated by high-fat diets. Always ensure that their diet is well-balanced, avoiding any food items that are not specifically designed for canine consumption or that could pose a health risk to this breed.
Health
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 1,200 - ā¹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Canine distemper
Hip Dysplasia
Heartworm
Lyme disease
Panosteitis
Parasites
Parvovirus
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Hiking
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Medical Care
The Hokkaido is generally a healthy and robust breed, but it is prone to some specific health issues that potential owners should be aware of. Hip dysplasia is a common genetic condition in Hokkaidos that can cause discomfort and mobility issues, particularly as they age. Panosteitis, or growing pains, is another condition that can affect young Hokkaidos, causing intermittent lameness that typically resolves with maturity. Bloat is a serious concern due to the breed's deep chest; this condition requires immediate veterinary attention and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Heartworm prevention is essential for Hokkaidos, especially in areas where mosquitoes are prevalent. Additionally, kennel cough and canine distemper are common infectious diseases that can impact their respiratory health, so vaccination and preventive care are crucial. Leptospirosis and Lyme disease are also relevant due to the breed's potential exposure to ticks and contaminated water sources. Regular check-ups and preventive measures are important to manage these health risks effectively.
Vaccination details
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)
10-12 Weeks
DHPP booster, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease (if applicable)
14-16 Weeks
DHPP booster, Rabies
Every 1-3 years
DHPP booster, Rabies booster
Recommendations to care for senior Hokkaido dogs
As Hokkaidos age, their healthcare needs evolve, and special attention is required to ensure their well-being. Regular veterinary check-ups become increasingly important to monitor for age-related issues such as arthritis or hip dysplasia, which can affect mobility and comfort. Joint supplements and a diet tailored to their changing nutritional needs can help manage these conditions and maintain their overall health. Maintaining a balanced diet and appropriate weight is crucial to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate joint issues and other health concerns.
Additionally, senior Hokkaidos benefit from modified exercise routines to accommodate their reduced energy levels and potential mobility issues. Gentle, low-impact activities such as short walks and swimming can help keep them active without straining their joints. Regular dental care is also essential, as dental issues can lead to more serious health problems if left untreated. Providing a comfortable and supportive resting area, along with ongoing preventive care, ensures that a senior Hokkaido enjoys a high quality of life in their later years.
ļ»æImportant Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Grooming
Avg Monthly Expenses
ā¹ 1,200 - ā¹ 1,800
Shedding Level
High Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Ear Cleaning
Brushing
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Prevents infections
Quality of life
The Hokkaido is a high-shedding breed, which means regular grooming is crucial to manage their thick double coat. Frequent brushing is essential to remove loose hair and prevent matting, especially during the shedding seasons. Bathing should be done periodically to keep the coat clean, but over-bathing should be avoided as it can strip the coat of its natural oils. Regular ear cleaning helps prevent infections, and nail trimming is necessary to avoid overgrowth and ensure the dog's comfort. Comprehensive grooming not only maintains the Hokkaidoās cleanliness and reduces shedding but also contributes to their overall health and well-being by preventing infections, managing odors, and improving their quality of life.
Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!
Cost of buying
ā¹ 50,000 - ā¹ 1,00,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Hokkaido for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Hokkaido depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Hokkaido up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Prerequisites to pet a Hokkaido
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Space and Environment
Willingness to train
Time and Effort
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Hokkaido, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Hokkaido breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Compare with similar breeds
Whippet
Basset Hound
Bulldog
American Cocker Spaniel
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the temperament of a Hokkaido dog?
Hokkaido dogs are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and bravery. They are protective and can be wary of strangers, making them excellent guard dogs. They are also energetic and need regular exercise and mental stimulation.
What kind of grooming does a Hokkaido dog require?
Hokkaido dogs have a high shedding coat that requires regular brushing, especially during shedding seasons. They also need regular bathing, nail trimming, and ear cleaning to maintain their hygiene and health.
Are Hokkaido Dogs Suitable for Apartments?
Hokkaido dogs are best suited for houses with a yard due to their high energy levels and need for exercise. They can be adaptable to apartments if provided with sufficient daily exercise and mental stimulation, but a fenced yard is ideal.
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