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Perro de Presa Canario
Origin
Spain
Size
Large Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
15º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹4,900
Basic Lifestyle
₹7,650
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Loyal
Energetic
Disciplined
Protective
Intelligent
The Perro de Presa Canario, often simply called the Presa Canario, is a large, imposing breed with a powerful build. Originally bred for livestock guarding and fighting, this breed is known for its strength, courage, and protective instincts. While they may appear intimidating, Presa Canarios are typically gentle and loyal to their families. However, early socialization and training are crucial to ensure they develop into well-adjusted dogs. This breed requires a strong, experienced owner who can provide the necessary leadership and mental stimulation.
Presa Canarios are not suitable for first-time dog owners or those who cannot provide a secure, fenced yard. They require plenty of physical and mental exercise to stay happy and healthy. With proper training and socialization, they can make excellent family companions, but they are not suitable for every household.
The Presa Canario's temperament can be described as loyal, protective, confident, and intelligent. They have a strong sense of duty and are always on the lookout for potential threats. While they are typically gentle with their families, they can be territorial and protective of their property. Early socialization is essential to help them learn to interact appropriately with other dogs and people.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies: 1500 kcal
Adults: 2500 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Protein
Fibre
Vitamins
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Chicken
Mutton
Fruits
Fresh Fish
Fresh Meat
Vegetables
Home made meals
As a large, muscular breed, the Perro de Presa Canario requires a diet that provides ample protein and energy to support their active lifestyle. A high-quality dog food formulated for large breeds is ideal. Protein is essential for muscle development and repair, so look for a food that contains high-quality protein sources such as chicken, beef, or fish. Carbohydrates provide energy, but opt for complex carbohydrates like whole grains or sweet potatoes for sustained energy release. Essential fatty acids, like omega-3 and omega-6, are crucial for healthy skin and coat. Incorporate sources like fish oil or flaxseed into their diet.
Avoid foods that are high in fillers, artificial additives, or excessive amounts of grains. Consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific nutritional needs of your Presa Canario, especially if they have any underlying health conditions. Additionally, consider their age, activity level, and overall health when planning their diet. Puppies may require more frequent meals and a higher calorie intake to support their growth, while older dogs may benefit from a diet that is lower in calories and higher in fiber.
Remember to provide your Presa Canario with fresh, clean water at all times. Overfeeding can lead to obesity, so monitor their portion sizes and avoid excessive treats. By providing a balanced and nutritious diet, you can help your Presa Canario maintain optimal health and well-being.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Quality food for the Perro de Presa Canario should prioritize high-quality, animal-based proteins as the primary ingredient. This ensures that the dog receives the essential amino acids required for muscle maintenance and overall health. Choosing dry dog food specifically designed for large breeds will help meet the unique nutritional requirements of this powerful breed while providing the right balance of fats and carbohydrates for energy.
Fresh meat, such as chicken and mutton, should be incorporated into their diet, as these proteins are vital for maintaining muscle mass and supporting active lifestyles. Vegetables can serve as a source of fiber and essential nutrients, contributing to a balanced diet. Ensuring that meals are free from fillers and artificial additives will further enhance the overall health and well-being of the Perro de Presa Canario.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Coffee / Tea
Almonds
Avocados
Fruit seeds
Garlic
Cherries
Cinnamon
Grapes
Sugar
Xylitol
Lemon
Mushrooms
Onions
Salt
When feeding a Perro de Presa Canario, it's crucial to avoid ingredients that could lead to health issues. Low-quality fillers, such as corn, wheat, and soy, should be eliminated from their diet, as they provide little nutritional value and can lead to digestive problems. Artificial preservatives and additives can also have adverse effects on health, potentially causing allergies or gastrointestinal distress.
Additionally, certain foods that are toxic to dogs, such as chocolate, grapes, and onions, must be strictly avoided. It's important to steer clear of highly processed foods and those high in sugar or unhealthy fats, as these can contribute to obesity and other health problems. Ensuring that all ingredients in their diet are safe and nutritious will help maintain the Perro de Presa Canario's health and vitality.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,950
Common Health Issues
Hip Dysplasia
Bloat
Leptospirosis
Kennel Cough
Lyme disease
Parasites
Heartworm
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Games
Socialization
Bonding
Energy Level
High
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Excessive Panting
The Perro de Presa Canario is generally a healthy breed, but like all dogs, they are susceptible to certain health problems. Some common health concerns associated with this breed include hip and elbow dysplasia, heart disease, gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), and skin allergies. Hip and elbow dysplasia are inherited joint disorders that can lead to lameness and pain. Heart disease, such as dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), can affect the heart's ability to pump blood effectively. GDV is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the stomach twists and becomes bloated. Skin allergies can be caused by food, environmental allergens, or parasites.
To ensure the health and well-being of your Presa Canario, it's important to provide regular veterinary care, including vaccinations, heartworm prevention, and routine check-ups. Additionally, responsible breeding practices and genetic testing can help reduce the prevalence of hereditary health conditions within the breed. By being aware of these potential health issues and taking proactive steps to prevent and manage them, you can help your Presa Canario live a long and healthy life.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 weeks
Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus (DHPP); Parainfluenza; Bordetella
10-12 weeks
DHPP booster; Rabies
14-16 weeks
DHPP booster; Rabies
Annually
DHPP booster; Rabies
As Perro de Presa Canarios age, their healthcare needs change significantly. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor for signs of aging and address any potential health issues. Senior dogs may experience a decline in their immune system, making them more susceptible to infections and diseases. Vaccinations should be kept up-to-date, even in senior dogs, to provide essential protection against preventable illnesses.
Additionally, senior Presa Canarios may develop age-related health problems such as arthritis, kidney disease, or cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS). Arthritis can cause joint pain and stiffness, making it difficult for dogs to move comfortably. Regular exercise, joint supplements, and pain management strategies can help alleviate discomfort. Kidney disease can lead to a decline in kidney function, affecting the body's ability to filter waste products. Monitoring kidney health through blood tests and providing appropriate dietary adjustments can help manage this condition. Cognitive dysfunction syndrome, also known as canine dementia, can cause memory loss, confusion, and changes in behavior. Providing a stimulating environment, mental enrichment activities, and potential medications can help support dogs with CDS.
Regular veterinary examinations can help detect these conditions early and allow for appropriate management. A balanced diet that is tailored to the needs of senior dogs can help support their overall health and well-being. Adequate exercise is also important, but it should be adjusted to accommodate any physical limitations. Consider low-impact activities such as swimming, gentle walks, or indoor games to keep your senior Presa Canario active without straining their joints.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Brushing
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Prevents infections
Low Shedding
Quality of life
The Perro de Presa Canario has a short, coarse, and dense double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in optimal condition. Weekly brushing with a firm bristle brush or a grooming mitt helps remove loose hair and debris, while also distributing natural oils throughout the coat to promote shine and health. This breed sheds moderately year-round, with heavier shedding occurring during seasonal changes. Pay particular attention to areas such as behind the ears, under the legs, and around the tail, where matting and tangling may occur. Bathing should be done as needed using a mild dog shampoo to keep the coat clean and fresh-smelling. Additionally, regular maintenance of the ears, nails, and teeth is essential for overall hygiene and to prevent potential health issues. Inspecting the ears for signs of infection, trimming the nails to an appropriate length, and brushing the teeth regularly help maintain the Perro de Presa Canario's grooming needs and promote their well-being.
Cost of buying
₹ 25,000 - ₹ 75,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Perro de Presa Canario for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Perro de Presa Canario depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Perro de Presa Canario up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Appropriate Climate
Willingness to train
Time and Effort
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Lifestyle Compatibility
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Perro de Presa Canario, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Perro de Presa Canario breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Are there any health concerns specific to Perro de Presa Canarios?
Perro de Presa Canarios may be prone to certain health issues, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, and gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat). Responsible breeding practices and regular veterinary check-ups can help mitigate these risks.
What kind of training do Perro de Presa Canarios require?
Perro de Presa Canarios require firm and consistent training with positive reinforcement techniques. Early socialization is essential to help them become well-adjusted adults. They respond well to firm but fair leadership and thrive in environments with clear boundaries and expectations.
Is the Perro de Presa Canario a suitable breed for first-time dog owners?
Due to their strong personality, protective instincts, and potential for dominance, Perro de Presa Canarios may be better suited for experienced dog owners who are familiar with assertive breeds. First-time dog owners should be prepared to provide early socialization, consistent training, and firm leadership to effectively manage this breed.
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