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Sarplaninac
Origin
North Macedonia
Serbia
Size
Large Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
-10º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹5,700
Basic Lifestyle
₹8,550
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Protective
Disciplined
Fearless
Intelligent
Loyal
The Sarplaninac, originating from the mountainous regions of Macedonia and Serbia, is a robust and resilient working dog known for its exceptional guarding abilities. This breed has been used for centuries as a livestock guardian, fearlessly protecting flocks from predators such as wolves and bears. Its thick double coat makes it well-suited for harsh weather conditions, allowing it to thrive in various environments.
Temperamentally, the Sarplaninac is independent, intelligent, and highly protective of its family and territory. It is naturally suspicious of strangers, making it an excellent watchdog, but this wariness means it requires early socialization to prevent unnecessary aggression. Despite its protective nature, it is affectionate, gentle, and loyal towards its family, forming strong bonds and demonstrating a calm demeanor when appropriately socialized.
This breed has a strong work ethic and thrives in environments where it has a job to do, whether guarding livestock, property, or acting as a family guardian. While it is not overly playful, it enjoys moderate exercise and activities that engage its mind, making it suitable for owners who can provide structure, leadership, and consistent training.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies: 1500 kcal
Adults: 2000 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Vitamins
Minerals
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Mutton
Vegetables
Home made meals
Chicken
Fresh Meat
The Sarplaninac, being a large, active breed, requires a diet that provides ample protein and energy to support its growth and development. A high-protein diet is essential for building and maintaining muscle mass. The breed's high energy levels also necessitate a diet that is rich in healthy fats, which provide a concentrated source of calories. Carbohydrates, such as those found in vegetables and grains, are necessary for providing sustained energy and fiber.
In addition to essential nutrients, the Sarplaninac's diet should also include vitamins and minerals to support overall health and well-being. These nutrients are vital for immune function, bone health, and other essential bodily processes. It's important to choose a dog food that is specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of large breed dogs.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
When selecting a dog food for the Sarplaninac, it's crucial to prioritize quality ingredients. Look for a food that contains real meat as the primary protein source, rather than meat by-products. The fat content should be derived from healthy sources, such as salmon or chicken. Avoid foods that contain excessive amounts of fillers, such as grains that are difficult to digest.
Additionally, consider the overall quality of the manufacturer. Reputable brands will have their products tested and formulated by veterinary nutritionists. Look for foods that are made in the United States or other countries with strict quality control standards.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Grapes
Onions
Sugar
Salt
While the Sarplaninac benefits from a diet rich in protein and fat, it's important to avoid excessive amounts of these nutrients. Too much protein can lead to kidney strain, while excessive fat intake can contribute to obesity and other health problems. Additionally, avoid feeding the Sarplaninac raw or undercooked chicken, as this can increase the risk of bacterial infections.
It's also essential to limit the amount of fruits and vegetables in the diet. While these foods can provide essential vitamins and minerals, excessive amounts can cause digestive issues. Stick to a balanced diet that includes a variety of high-quality ingredients to ensure the Sarplaninac's optimal health and well-being.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,500 - ₹ 2,250
Common Health Issues
Hip Dysplasia
Bloat
Canine distemper
Parvovirus
Lyme disease
Parasites
Leptospirosis
Rabies
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Agility Training
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
60 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
The Sarplaninac is a generally healthy and resilient breed, but it can be prone to certain health conditions, such as hip dysplasia and bloat, due to its large size and deep chest. Regular vet check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to maintaining its overall health. It's also important to monitor this breed for signs of parasites, heartworm, and other potential infections, especially if they spend time outdoors or work in rural settings.
This breed's medium energy level requires regular exercise to prevent obesity and maintain joint health. Early and consistent training can help identify potential issues and provide mental stimulation, contributing to their overall wellbeing. Ensuring they receive appropriate vaccinations, regular grooming, and preventive care will help them stay healthy and active throughout their life.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 weeks
Canine Distemper, Parvovirus, Rabies (First dose)
10-12 Weeks
Second dose of Canine Distemper, Parvovirus, Rabies
14-16 Weeks
Final dose of Canine Distemper, Parvovirus, Rabies
Annually
Rabies Booster, Leptospirosis, Lyme Disease, and Bordetella (if at risk)
As the Sarplaninac ages, regular vet visits become even more important to detect and manage any age-related health conditions such as arthritis, hip dysplasia, or heart issues. Annual check-ups should be increased to biannual visits, focusing on joint health, dental care, and weight management. Regular blood tests can help monitor organ function, especially the kidneys and liver, which are more susceptible to age-related decline.
Maintaining a balanced diet with joint supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can support mobility and reduce the risk of arthritis. Moderate exercise is still essential to keep senior Sarplaninacs active and prevent muscle atrophy, but activities should be low-impact to avoid straining their joints. Pay close attention to changes in behavior, appetite, or energy levels, as these can be early indicators of potential health issues requiring prompt attention.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
High Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Prevents infections
Quality of life
The Sarplaninac has a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and manageable. Brushing at least two to three times a week helps to remove loose hair, reduce shedding, and prevent matting. Occasional bathing, every 6-8 weeks or as needed, helps maintain cleanliness and keeps the coat in good condition. Regular ear cleaning is essential to prevent infections, especially for a breed that spends time outdoors, while nail trimming should be done monthly to avoid overgrowth and discomfort. Consistent grooming enhances the dog's overall wellbeing, keeps their coat odourless, and helps monitor for any skin issues or parasites.
Cost of buying
₹ 25,000 - ₹ 80,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Sarplaninac for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Sarplaninac depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Sarplaninac up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Space and Environment
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Time and Effort
Lifestyle Compatibility
Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Sarplaninac breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Do Sarplaninacs bark frequently?
Sarplaninacs are known to bark as a protective behavior, but effective training can help reduce excessive barking.
Are Sarplaninacs prone to digging?
Sarplaninacs may dig when bored or understimulated. Providing suitable sources for their energy can aid in preventing excessive digging.
Are Sarplaninacs suitable for first-time dog owners?
Sarplaninacs can be challenging to handle for first-time dog owners because of their size, protective tendencies, and the need for constant training and socialization.
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