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Spanish Mastiff

Spanish Mastiff

Origin

🇪🇸

Spain

Size

Giant Breed

Ideal Space

House with backyard

Ideal Weather

10º-25ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹4,900

Basic Lifestyle

₹7,650

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Loyal

Fearless

Protective

Intelligent

Lazy

Spanish Mastiff

Quick Information

The Spanish Mastiff is a majestic breed with a commanding presence, characterized by its massive size and impressive stature. Originally bred to guard livestock, this breed has a calm demeanor and a deeply rooted sense of loyalty. Known for its gentle nature, the Spanish Mastiff is affectionate with family members and tends to be reserved around strangers. Its protective instincts make it an excellent watchdog, always alert to potential threats. Despite their intimidating size, they are known to be very gentle with children, making them a suitable family companion.


In terms of temperament, the Spanish Mastiff is usually calm and laid-back, requiring moderate exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle. They thrive in larger spaces, where they can roam freely. While they are not overly energetic, they do enjoy short walks and playtime. Early socialization and training are essential, as they can be stubborn at times. Their intelligence allows them to learn commands quickly, but they may test boundaries if not given consistent guidance.


Socially, Spanish Mastiffs are generally good with other pets, especially if raised together. However, their protective nature may lead them to be wary of unfamiliar dogs. They require a balance of attention and independence, as they enjoy spending time with their families but are also content to lounge around the house. Overall, the Spanish Mastiff is a loving and loyal companion, making it an excellent addition to the right home.

 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500

Calories per day

Puppies2250 kcal

Adults2750 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Protein

Fats

Carbohydrates

Minerals

Vitamins

Fibre

List of foods

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Vegetables

Home made meals

Chicken

Fresh Fish

The Spanish Mastiff has unique nutritional requirements due to its large size and specific health considerations. Puppies require a diet rich in protein and healthy fats to support their rapid growth and development. As they mature into adults, their calorie needs will stabilize, but it's crucial to maintain a balanced diet that includes a mix of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, and essential vitamins and minerals. The dietary focus should be on high-quality ingredients that can sustain their energy levels and support their overall health, particularly for joint health and weight management.


Providing a mix of fresh meat, chicken, mutton, and fish is vital for the Spanish Mastiff's diet, ensuring they receive adequate protein and omega fatty acids. Including vegetables and certain fruits can contribute essential vitamins and antioxidants, while dry dog food can serve as a convenient staple that balances the overall nutritional profile. Monitoring their food intake is essential, as maintaining an appropriate weight is crucial for preventing obesity and related health issues common in larger breeds.


Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.

 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

For the Spanish Mastiff, quality food is a cornerstone of their health and wellbeing. High-quality commercial dog food specifically formulated for large breeds can provide a balanced nutrient profile essential for their size and activity level. The ingredients should prioritize real meat as the primary source of protein, with a focus on animal-based proteins such as chicken and mutton, ensuring optimal amino acid profiles for muscle development and maintenance. Foods that are grain-free or made with whole grains can also be beneficial for digestive health.


Home-made meals can offer a more personalized dietary approach for Spanish Mastiffs, allowing owners to control the ingredients and tailor the nutrition according to their dog's needs. A balanced home-cooked diet can include a mix of fresh meat, vegetables, and some grains, ensuring that the dog receives sufficient protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. This diet should always be supplemented with appropriate vitamins and minerals to avoid deficiencies and support the dog’s overall health.

 

Never feed these foods to Spanish Mastiff

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Avocados

Cherries

Cinnamon

Coffee / Tea

Dairy

Fruit seeds

Garlic

Grapes

Lemon

Milk Products

Mushrooms

Onions

Salt

Sugar

When feeding a Spanish Mastiff, it's essential to avoid low-quality dog foods that contain fillers, artificial preservatives, and by-products. These ingredients can lead to poor digestion and inadequate nutrition, potentially resulting in health issues. Additionally, foods high in sugars or unhealthy fats should be avoided, as they can contribute to obesity and related health problems, particularly in large breeds with a more sedentary lifestyle.


Certain human foods should also be restricted, including chocolate, grapes, and onions, which can be toxic to dogs. Furthermore, feeding too many high-fat treats or table scraps can upset their dietary balance and lead to digestive issues. It's crucial to ensure that any treats or additional food offered are safe and suitable for their large breed requirements, promoting their health and longevity.

 
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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,950

Common Health Issues

Bloat

Hip Dysplasia

Parasites

Panosteitis

Heartworm

Canine distemper

Leptospirosis

Parvovirus

Well being

Exercise

Bonding

Games

Socialization

Hiking

Energy Level

Medium

Exercise routine

30 - 60 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Increased laziness

Medical Care

The Spanish Mastiff is generally a healthy breed, but like all large dogs, they are prone to certain health issues. One of the most significant concerns is bloat, a life-threatening condition that can cause the stomach to twist, leading to severe discomfort and emergency situations. Hip dysplasia is another common issue in large breeds, affecting mobility and leading to arthritis over time. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet can help mitigate these risks. Additionally, heartworm and other parasitic infections are potential health threats, making routine preventative measures essential.


Maintaining the overall wellbeing of the Spanish Mastiff involves adequate exercise and socialization. While they have a relatively low energy level, regular physical activity is crucial for their mental and physical health. Activities such as hiking, bonding games, and gentle exercise can help prevent obesity and keep them engaged. Stress recognition is important; symptoms like changes in appetite or excessive barking can indicate discomfort or anxiety. Early intervention and consistent care can lead to a long, healthy life for these gentle giants.

 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 Weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza

10-12 Weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza

14-16

Rabies

16-18

Booster Shots

Recommendations to care for senior Spanish Mastiff dogs

As Spanish Mastiffs age, their healthcare needs evolve, requiring a more tailored approach to maintain their health and quality of life. Regular veterinary check-ups become increasingly important, as older dogs are more susceptible to health issues such as arthritis, heart disease, and certain cancers. Maintaining a balanced diet is crucial for weight management, as obesity can exacerbate these conditions. Senior-specific dog food can help provide the necessary nutrients without excessive calories, focusing on joint health and overall wellness.


In addition to routine medical care, monitoring behavior for any signs of discomfort or changes in activity levels is essential. Seniors may need lower-impact exercise routines and more frequent breaks during physical activities. Activities should be adapted to their capabilities, ensuring they remain engaged without overexerting themselves. Furthermore, incorporating mental stimulation through games and bonding time can enhance their quality of life. This holistic approach to healthcare ensures that senior Spanish Mastiffs live their golden years comfortably and happily.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200

Shedding Level

Moderate Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Nail Trimming

Eye Care

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents infections

Quality of life

Prevents Bad Breath

The Spanish Mastiff has a short, dense coat that requires moderate grooming to keep it healthy and clean. Regular brushing, at least once a week, helps remove loose hair and reduces shedding while also distributing natural oils throughout their fur for a shiny appearance. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every few months, to maintain cleanliness and prevent odour, especially since these dogs can have a distinct scent. In addition to coat care, maintaining good hygiene is essential; routine ear cleaning prevents wax buildup and infections, while nail trimming is crucial to avoid discomfort during walks. Regular dental care is also important to prevent bad breath and dental issues, enhancing their overall quality of life. With proper grooming, Spanish Mastiffs can remain healthy and comfortable while enjoying their time with family.

 
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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

₹ 30,000 - ₹ 1,00,000

Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Spanish Mastiff for your house.


Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.


To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.


Cost of a Spanish Mastiff depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.


Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Spanish Mastiff up for adoption.


Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.

 

Prerequisites to pet a Spanish Mastiff

Access to Veterinary

Appropriate Climate

Lifestyle Compatibility

Financial Capability

Space and Environment

Now that you know what it takes to raise a undefined, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Spanish Mastiff breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.


Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.


Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are Spanish Mastiffs good guard dogs?

Yes, Spanish Mastiffs are excellent guard dogs. They naturally protect their family and territory, making them effective deterrents against intruders.

Are Spanish Mastiffs suitable for apartment living?

Due to their large size and protective instincts, Spanish Mastiffs are better suited to homes with ample space and access to a yard. Apartment living may not provide enough room for them to thrive.

How trainable are Spanish Mastiffs?

Spanish Mastiffs are intelligent dogs but can be independent and stubborn. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to ensure they become well-behaved companions.

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