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Maltese
Origin
Malta
Size
Small Breed
Ideal Space
Apartment
Ideal Weather
15º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹3,300
Basic Lifestyle
₹5,400
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Playful
Loyal
Intelligent
Fearless
Energetic
The Maltese is renowned for its charming appearance and lively demeanor. With its long, flowing white coat, this breed exudes a refined elegance. The Maltese is a true companion dog, often seen curled up in its owner’s lap or prancing around with a joyful bounce. Its small size makes it an excellent choice for apartment living, where it can adapt well to smaller spaces. This breed’s intelligence and alertness make it a keen observer, always aware of its surroundings and quick to respond to its owner’s needs.
Temperamentally, the Maltese is affectionate and gentle. It forms strong bonds with its family members and is known for its playful nature, which can provide endless entertainment. Despite its small size, the Maltese has a confident and spirited personality. It enjoys being the center of attention and will actively seek interaction, whether through play or simply being part of family activities. The Maltese is also known for its friendly disposition, getting along well with strangers and other pets, provided it is properly socialized from a young age.
Grooming is a significant aspect of owning a Maltese. Its long coat requires daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles, and regular professional grooming is often necessary to maintain its pristine appearance. Despite the grooming demands, the breed's loving and playful nature makes the effort worthwhile. With proper care and attention, the Maltese makes a delightful companion, bringing joy and affection to any household.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Featured
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Calories per day
Puppies: 400 kcal
Adults: 350 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fats
Vitamins
Fibre
Minerals
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Home made meals
Vegetables
Chicken
The Maltese requires a balanced diet rich in protein and fat to maintain its vibrant energy levels and support its luxurious coat. For puppies, the diet should be higher in protein and fat to support growth and development. As adults, Maltese dogs benefit from a diet that includes a moderate amount of protein and fat, complemented by a healthy mix of carbohydrates, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals. This balance helps maintain their small size and active lifestyle, ensuring they remain healthy and energetic.
Maintaining a high-quality diet is crucial for the Maltese, given their long coat and small size. Dry dog food specifically formulated for toy breeds is often an excellent choice, as it provides the necessary nutrients in a convenient form. Fresh meat and fish can be included in their diet to offer variety and additional protein. Fruits and vegetables can be used as healthy treats or mixed into meals to ensure a well-rounded diet. Homemade meals are also beneficial as long as they are balanced and prepared with the appropriate nutrients.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
High-quality dog food for the Maltese should be specifically formulated for small or toy breeds, ensuring it meets their unique nutritional needs. The food should have a high protein content from sources like chicken or fish to support muscle maintenance and overall health. Look for options with easily digestible ingredients and added vitamins and minerals to promote a healthy coat and skin. Additionally, the kibble size should be small to accommodate the Maltese's tiny mouth and teeth.
Fresh meat and fish are excellent additions to their diet, providing essential amino acids and omega fatty acids for a shiny coat and healthy skin. When preparing homemade meals, it’s important to include lean proteins, a mix of vegetables, and small amounts of carbohydrates. Avoid ingredients that are high in fillers or artificial additives, as these can detract from the overall nutritional quality and may lead to health issues in the long run.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Almonds
Avocados
Cherries
Grapes
Lemon
Milk Products
Onions
Salt
Sugar
For the Maltese, it's crucial to avoid foods that are high in fat and calories, as these can lead to obesity, which is a concern for small breeds. Ingredients like mutton should be used sparingly due to their high fat content, and treats or foods high in sugar should be avoided to prevent dental issues and maintain overall health. Dry dog foods with excessive fillers or artificial preservatives can also be detrimental, as they do not provide the necessary nutrients for a balanced diet.
Certain foods like grapes, onions, and garlic should be completely avoided as they are toxic to dogs and can cause serious health issues. It’s also important to be cautious with homemade meals to ensure they do not lack essential nutrients or include harmful ingredients. Maintaining a diet that is specifically tailored to the Maltese’s needs will help ensure their health and well-being.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 900 - ₹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Canine distemper
Heartworm
Hip Dysplasia
Kennel Cough
Parvovirus
Parasites
Rabies
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
20 - 30 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Reluctance to move
Excessive Panting
Increased laziness
The Maltese, despite its small stature, is prone to several health concerns. Heartworm, a serious condition transmitted by mosquitoes, poses a significant risk in areas with high insect populations. Regular preventative treatments and veterinary check-ups are crucial for early detection and treatment. Parasites like fleas and ticks can also infest Maltese, causing discomfort and potential health problems. Diligent grooming and preventive measures are necessary to protect them from these pests. Additionally, small breeds like the Maltese are susceptible to bloat, a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
To ensure optimal health, it is essential to prioritize regular veterinary visits, vaccinations, and preventative care. The Maltese's delicate size also makes it susceptible to respiratory ailments such as kennel cough and canine influenza. Providing a clean and safe environment, along with proper socialization and care, can help mitigate these risks and promote a long and healthy life for this beloved breed.
Furthermore, Maltese can be prone to dental issues due to their small mouths and crowded teeth. Regular dental care, including brushing and professional cleanings, is essential to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease. Additionally, Maltese may be sensitive to certain foods or ingredients, leading to digestive problems. A high-quality, grain-free diet can help minimize these issues.
Lastly, Maltese can experience anxiety or separation anxiety, especially if left alone for extended periods. Providing plenty of mental stimulation, social interaction, and training can help alleviate these behaviors. Crate training can also be beneficial in teaching Maltese to be comfortable in a confined space. By addressing these potential health concerns and providing appropriate care, Maltese owners can ensure a happy and healthy life for their beloved companions.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 weeks
Distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and leptospirosis
10-12 weeks
Second dose of distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, and leptospirosis
14-16 weeks
Rabies
1 year
Booster of distemper, hepatitis, parvovirus, leptospirosis, and rabies
As Maltese dogs age, they require more focused medical care to address age-related issues. Regular veterinary check-ups become even more critical to monitor for common senior health problems, such as dental disease, joint issues, and heart conditions. Seniors may experience decreased mobility or weight changes, so maintaining a healthy diet and appropriate exercise is essential. Regular blood work and check-ups can help detect potential problems early and ensure appropriate treatment.
Senior Maltese dogs may also benefit from adjustments in their diet, incorporating easily digestible and nutrient-rich food to support their changing health needs. Pain management and comfort are also important, especially if they develop arthritis or other mobility issues. Providing a comfortable, supportive bed and ensuring a low-stress environment can greatly improve their quality of life during their senior years.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Low Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Teeth Care
Nail Trimming
Benefits of Grooming
Low Shedding
Cleanliness
Prevents infections
Prevents Bad Breath
Odourless
Quality of life
Grooming is a crucial aspect of caring for a Maltese due to its long, silky coat. While the Maltese doesn't shed excessively, its coat can tangle and mat easily if not properly maintained. Daily brushing is essential to keep the coat smooth and free from knots, preventing discomfort and potential skin problems. Weekly baths help remove dirt, oils, and odors, ensuring the Maltese stays clean and fresh.
In addition to coat care, ear cleaning and eye care are important to prevent infections and maintain the Maltese's appearance. The breed is prone to ear infections, so regular cleaning with a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner is recommended. Tear staining, a common issue in Maltese, can be addressed through gentle cleaning and, in some cases, veterinary intervention.
Regular grooming not only enhances the Maltese's appearance but also contributes to its overall health and well-being. By preventing skin infections, tangles, and mats, grooming helps maintain a healthy coat and skin, reducing the risk of discomfort and other health issues. Ultimately, proper grooming is essential for ensuring a happy, healthy, and beautiful Maltese.
Cost of buying
₹ 25,000 - ₹ 80,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Maltese for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Maltese depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Maltese up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Time and Effort
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Financial Capability
Lifestyle Compatibility
Appropriate Climate
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Maltese, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Maltese breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Are Maltese breed dogs suitable for first-time pet parents?
Maltese dogs, with their tiny size and amiable demeanor, can make a suitable first dog for new pet parents. However, potential owners should be ready for training and grooming demands.
Do Maltese dogs adjust in apartments?
Yes, due to their tiny size and modest exercise needs, Maltese dogs are suitable for apartment living. To keep them mentally and physically engaged, they still need to go for daily walks and play.
What personality traits might be observed from a Maltese as they become older?
As they age, Maltese dogs often retain their kind and amiable personalities. However, due to health problems brought on by aging, they could become less active and need more attention.
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