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Shih - Tzu
Origin
Tibet
Size
Small Breed
Ideal Space
Apartment
Ideal Weather
18º-24ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹3,300
Basic Lifestyle
₹5,400
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Loyal
Playful
Intelligent
Protective
Fearless
The Shih Tzu, also known as the ‘Lion Dog’ because of the mane of fur it has around the face, is a much-loved toy breed. The breed is catching up as the primary go-to as an apartment breed in India. It has an affectionate and playful personality, and most importantly, has minimum shedding.
According to the American Kennel Club, Shih Tzus are popular as small companion pets because they are easy to care for. However, their grooming needs to be paid special attention.
Originating from Tibet and historically bred in China as imperial dogs, Shih Tzu dogs are known for their luxurious, flowing coat and sharp bark. Over time, Their friendliness and moderate exercise requirements have made them excellent companions for families and apartment living.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Featured
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Calories per day
Puppies: 600 kcal
Adults: 400 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Minerals
Fibre
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Home made meals
Vegetables
An AAFCO-approved diet is the best for a Shih Tzu. Due to their smaller size and moderate energy levels, their food should include high-quality proteins like chicken, lamb, or fish.
Shih-Tzus are known to have sensitive skin. Healthy fats that include omega fatty acids help maintain their luxurious coat and skin. If you would prefer homecooked meals for your pup, they need to be well-balanced to meet the Shih Tzu breed’s specific nutritional needs.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Grapes
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Onions
Garlic
Mushrooms
Salt
Sugar
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 900 - ₹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Hip Dysplasia
Parvovirus
Bloat
Heartworm
Canine distemper
Kennel Cough
Canine Influenza
Parasites
Leptospirosis
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Agility Training
Games
Socialization
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
20 - 40 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Decreased play
Some common health issues found in Shih Tzus, as recognized by PetMD and breed experts, are:
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6 - 8 weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
10-12 weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
14-16 weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
Annually
Booster Shots
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Prevents infections
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Quality of life
Cost of buying
₹ 15,000 - ₹ 50,000
If you want a Shih Tzu for your home, you have two basic options: buying or adopting.
Buying:
When buying a Shih Tzu dog breed, it’s important to choose a reputable breeder who pays attention to the health and well-being of their dogs. Make sure the breeder follows ethical breeding practices. Health certificates and lineage papers are a must. Check out the living conditions of the dogs, and keep an eye open for signs of inbreeding.
The cost of a Shih Tzu puppy depends on factors like lineage, appearance, and breeder reputation.
Adopt:
Adopting a Shih Tzu is a wonderful option and many rescue groups, breed-specific rescues and shelters may have Shih Tzus available for adoption.
Adoption fees typically cover vaccinations, spaying/neutering and initial medical care. These fees are generally lower compared to buying from a breeder.
Here are some breeds that are similar to Shih Tzu:
Lhasa Apso | Bichon Frise | Maltese | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Access to Groomer
Lifestyle Compatibility
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Financial Capability
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Shih - Tzu, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do thorough research about the breed, its requirements, health issues, temperaments, traits, and compatibility. See if Shih Tzus are a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find reputable sources: Before buying a Shih Tzu puppy, look for a trustworthy breeder who practices ethical breeding. Also, check out the local rescues or shelters if you are planning to adopt.
Visit breeder/adoption centers: Make a plan to visit the kennels or adoption centers before going to buy or adopt a Shih Tzu. Know about their behavior, health, immunization, history and lineage.
Ask for documentation: Do not miss the health certification, vaccination record and any other related document from the breeder before buying the puppy. If you are adopting, make sure you inquire about the behavior and past and recent health conditions.
Prepare your home: It is your duty to make a comfortable living space for the dog before bringing it into your life. Make sure you are well aware of the requirements like space, time, and commitment needed to have a dog at home. Ensure you have enough supplies, grooming tools, a bed, a food bowl, and other necessities.
Do Shih Tzus make good apartment pets?
Yes, Shih Tzus are suitable for living in apartments. As long as they get daily walks and playtime, they can adapt to indoor living due to their small size and moderate exercise requirements.
What are the Shih Tzus' common behavioral characteristics?
The affectionate and amiable nature of Shih Tzus is well known. They are capable of alertness and make good watchdogs, but early socialization is crucial to preventing any potential aggression or shyness.
Can I teach my Shih Tzu commands and tricks?
Yes, Shih Tzus are intelligent, and with positive reinforcement training, they can learn a variety of tricks and commands. To keep their attention, keep training sessions brief, engaging, and rewarding.
How often grooming is needed for a Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus need daily brushing, baths every 3-4 weeks, and haircuts every 6-8 weeks. Regular face cleaning and nail trimming are essential to maintain their coat, comfort, and overall health.
What food should I feed a Shih Tzu?
Feed your Shih Tzu high-quality small breed dog food, lean proteins, healthy fats, and occasional fruits or vegetables. Avoid toxic foods like chocolate, onions, and grapes. Ensure constant access to fresh water.
What is the lifespan of a Shiz Tzu’s?
Shih Tzus typically live 12–16 years. Proper care, a healthy diet, regular grooming, and routine vet visits can enhance longevity.
What is the price of shih-Tzu’s in rupees?
In India, Shih Tzu prices range between ₹15,000 to ₹50,000, influenced by factors like breeder reputation, lineage, and location. Additional costs for grooming, healthcare, and maintenance make them a moderately expensive breed to own.
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