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Shih - Tzu

Origin

Tibet

Size

Small Breed

Ideal Space

Apartment

Ideal Weather

18º-24ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹3,300

Basic Lifestyle

₹5,400

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Loyal

Playful

Intelligent

Protective

Fearless

Shih - Tzu

Quick Information

The Shih Tzu, also known as the ‘Lion Dog’ because of the mane of fur it has around the face, is a much-loved toy breed. The breed is catching up as the primary go-to as an apartment breed in India. It has an affectionate and playful personality, and most importantly, has minimum shedding.


According to the American Kennel Club, Shih Tzus are popular as small companion pets because they are easy to care for. However, their grooming needs to be paid special attention. 


Originating from Tibet and historically bred in China as imperial dogs, Shih Tzu dogs are known for their luxurious, flowing coat and sharp bark. Over time, Their friendliness and moderate exercise requirements have made them excellent companions for families and apartment living.

 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

Featured

Shih - Tzu PUPPIES FOR YOU

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Kerala

Female20 Days old

BooBee
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Madhya Pradesh

Male7 Days old

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Maharashtra

Male1 Months old

Shihtzu
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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Calories per day

Puppies600 kcal

Adults400 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Protein

Fats

Carbohydrates

Vitamins

Minerals

Fibre

List of foods

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Fruits

Home made meals

Vegetables

An AAFCO-approved diet is the best for a Shih Tzu. Due to their smaller size and moderate energy levels, their food should include high-quality proteins like chicken, lamb, or fish.


Shih-Tzus are known to have sensitive skin. Healthy fats that include omega fatty acids help maintain their luxurious coat and skin. If you would prefer homecooked meals for your pup, they need to be well-balanced to meet the Shih Tzu breed’s specific nutritional needs.

 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

  • Select a premium dry food specifically designed for small breeds with chicken, lamb, or fish listed as the main ingredient. Shih Tzus thrive on a diet rich in high-quality protein.


  • Healthy fats like those from fish oil are a must for maintaining their silky coat and nourishing their sensitive skin.


  • Including small portions of dog-safe vegetables and fruits adds antioxidants and vital nutrients to their diet. As they a prone to periodontal diseases, dry kibble is suggested quite a few times to help remove plaque buildup. 
 

Never feed these foods to Shih - Tzu

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Avocados

Cherries

Cinnamon

Grapes

Coffee / Tea

Dairy

Onions

Garlic

Mushrooms

Salt

Sugar

  • Certain foods with artificial additives like soy, corn, and other allergens are very harmful to Shih Tzus. Products with artificial sweeteners, flavors, and colors can lead to obesity, dental issues and various allergies. 


  • Toxic foods like chocolate, garlic, onions, raisins and grapes should never be given. Stick to a balanced diet tailored to a Shih Tzu’s needs depending on age. Avoid giving too many snacks as they are prone to obesity.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 900 - ₹ 1,800

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia

Parvovirus

Bloat

Heartworm

Canine distemper

Kennel Cough

Canine Influenza

Parasites

Leptospirosis

Well being

Exercise

Bonding

Agility Training

Games

Socialization

Energy Level

Medium

Exercise routine

20 - 40 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Reluctance to move

Increased laziness

Decreased play

Medical Care

Some common health issues found in Shih Tzus, as recognized by PetMD and breed experts, are:


  • Brachycephalic Syndrome: Breathing difficulties due to their flat faces, especially in hot or humid conditions.
  • Hip Dysplasia: Abnormal development of the hip joint, causing discomfort and mobility issues.
  • Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap slips out of place, leading to pain and limping.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A genetic eye disorder that can cause vision loss over time.
  • Ear Infections: Common due to their floppy ears trapping moisture and debris inside.
  • Dental Problems (Periodontal Disease): Overcrowded teeth can lead to plaque buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss.
  • Skin Allergies: Sensitive skin prone to irritation and infections from environmental triggers.
  • Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): A spinal issue causing pain, weakness, or paralysis in severe cases.
  • Cherry Eye: A prolapsed tear gland that appears as a red swelling in the eye corner, often requiring surgical correction.
  • Bladder Stones: Formation of stones in the urinary tract, leading to pain and difficulty urinating.
  • Obesity: Excess weight that strains joints and increases the risk of other health issues.
  • Eye Problems: Conditions like corneal ulcers, dry eye, and cataracts are common in Shih Tzus.
  • Liver Shunts (Portosystemic Shunts): A congenital condition affecting liver function, causing toxin buildup in the bloodstream.
  • Glomerulonephritis: Kidney inflammation that can impair kidney function and lead to chronic disease.
 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6 - 8 weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus

10-12 weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus

14-16 weeks

Distemper, Parvovirus

Annually

Booster Shots

Recommendations to care for senior Shih - Tzu dogs

  • A Shih Tzu is considered senior once they turn 9 years of age. Obesity, dental issues, and joint problems are the main health issues faced by Shih Tzu breed. Regular health screenings and blood tests are mandatory to monitor their health.


  • Provide a balanced diet tailored for senior Shih Tzus, focusing on their nutritional and caloric needs to maintain a healthy weight.


  • Moderate exercise, such as short walks or indoor play helps keep them active while being gentle on their joints. Keep an eye on them jumping on or off high furniture. This hurts their legs and joints. A ramp is recommended after a certain age.


  • Regular hair trims and grooming is a must, including daily brushing to prevent matting. Professional dental cleaning at regular intervals is a must.  


  • The RSPCA offers clear and practical guidelines to help ensure the best care for senior dogs.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Shedding Level

Moderate Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Eye Care

Nail Trimming

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Prevents infections

Cleanliness

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents Bad Breath

Quality of life

  • Shih Tzus have a long, luxurious coat that requires daily combing and brushing to prevent tangles and matting. Regular grooming is recommended to maintain the coat’s health and shine.


  • Bathing every 3-4 weeks helps keep their coat clean and free from odors and debris. Use gentle shampoos suitable for sensitive skin.


  • Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections. Regular ear cleaning is crucial. Use veterinarian-approved solutions to remove wax and debris from the ears.


  • Nail trimming every 2-3 weeks is a must to ensure comfort and prevent overgrowth, which can cause walking issues.
 
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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

₹ 15,000 - ₹ 50,000

If you want a Shih Tzu for your home, you have two basic options: buying or adopting.


Buying:

When buying a Shih Tzu dog breed, it’s important to choose a reputable breeder who pays attention to the health and well-being of their dogs. Make sure the breeder follows ethical breeding practices. Health certificates and lineage papers are a must. Check out the living conditions of the dogs, and keep an eye open for signs of inbreeding.

The cost of a Shih Tzu puppy depends on factors like lineage, appearance, and breeder reputation.


Adopt:

Adopting a Shih Tzu is a wonderful option and many rescue groups, breed-specific rescues and shelters may have Shih Tzus available for adoption.

Adoption fees typically cover vaccinations, spaying/neutering and initial medical care. These fees are generally lower compared to buying from a breeder. 


Here are some breeds that are similar to Shih Tzu:


Lhasa Apso | Bichon Frise | Maltese | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

 

Prerequisites to pet a Shih - Tzu

Access to Groomer

Lifestyle Compatibility

Access to Veterinary

Appropriate Climate

Financial Capability

Shih - Tzu breeders in India

Yash Bhatt

Yash Bhatt

Its our pets

Indore, Madhya Pradesh

8 Puppies
Mohit Dawaliya

Mohit Dawaliya

Mohi Pet Project Kennel

Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

5 Puppies
Rishabh Jain

Rishabh Jain

Tails and Scales

Pune, Maharashtra

4 Puppies

Now that you know what it takes to raise a Shih - Tzu, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do thorough research about the breed, its requirements, health issues,  temperaments, traits, and compatibility. See if Shih Tzus are a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find reputable sources: Before buying a Shih Tzu puppy, look for a trustworthy breeder who practices ethical breeding. Also, check out the local rescues or shelters if you are planning to adopt.


Visit breeder/adoption centers: Make a plan to visit the kennels or adoption centers before going to buy or adopt a Shih Tzu. Know about their behavior, health, immunization, history and lineage.


Ask for documentation: Do not miss the health certification, vaccination record and any other related document from the breeder before buying the puppy. If you are adopting, make sure you inquire about the behavior and past and recent health conditions.


Prepare your home: It is your duty to make a comfortable living space for the dog before bringing it into your life. Make sure you are well aware of the requirements like space, time, and commitment needed to have a dog at home. Ensure you have enough supplies, grooming tools, a bed, a food bowl, and other necessities.

 

Compare with similar breeds

Beagle_breed

Beagle

Poodle_breed

Poodle

Pug_breed

Pug

Chihuahua_breed

Chihuahua

Frequently Asked Questions

Do Shih Tzus make good apartment pets?

Yes, Shih Tzus are suitable for living in apartments. As long as they get daily walks and playtime, they can adapt to indoor living due to their small size and moderate exercise requirements.

What are the Shih Tzus' common behavioral characteristics?

The affectionate and amiable nature of Shih Tzus is well known. They are capable of alertness and make good watchdogs, but early socialization is crucial to preventing any potential aggression or shyness.

Can I teach my Shih Tzu commands and tricks?

Yes, Shih Tzus are intelligent, and with positive reinforcement training, they can learn a variety of tricks and commands. To keep their attention, keep training sessions brief, engaging, and rewarding.

How often grooming is needed for a Shih Tzu?

Shih Tzus need daily brushing, baths every 3-4 weeks, and haircuts every 6-8 weeks. Regular face cleaning and nail trimming are essential to maintain their coat, comfort, and overall health.

What food should I feed a Shih Tzu?

Feed your Shih Tzu high-quality small breed dog food, lean proteins, healthy fats, and occasional fruits or vegetables. Avoid toxic foods like chocolate, onions, and grapes. Ensure constant access to fresh water.

What is the lifespan of a Shiz Tzu’s?

Shih Tzus typically live 12–16 years. Proper care, a healthy diet, regular grooming, and routine vet visits can enhance longevity.

What is the price of shih-Tzu’s in rupees?

In India, Shih Tzu prices range between ₹15,000 to ₹50,000, influenced by factors like breeder reputation, lineage, and location. Additional costs for grooming, healthcare, and maintenance make them a moderately expensive breed to own.

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