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Chihuahua

Origin

🇲🇽

Mexico

Size

Small Breed

Ideal Space

Apartment

Ideal Weather

18º-26ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹2,200

Basic Lifestyle

₹3,750

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Fearless

Loyal

Playful

Intelligent

Protective

Chihuahua

Quick Information

The Chihuahua is a tiny dog with a bold personality. It is one of the most popular toy breeds worldwide and many celebrities have them. Known for its size, it’s often regarded as the ultimate lap dog. An ideal choice for apartment living, Chihuahuas are known for their big personalities. This delightful diva is alert, loyal and energetic.


They are often known as ‘purse dogs’ because they are tiny enough to be carried in a lady’s handbag! They originated from and are considered a national symbol of Mexico. They also are counted among the oldest breeds in North and South America. We can trace their lineage to pre-Columbian times.



They were historically bred as companion dogs. Their sleek coats make them adaptable to various climates. Their small size and minimal exercise requirements has made them very popular in today’s fast-paced world as well.

 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

Chihuahua Variants in India

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Smooth-Coated Chihuahua

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Long-Haired Chihuahua

Featured

Chihuahua PUPPIES FOR YOU

puppie_image

Tamil Nadu

Male8 Months old

Male 1
puppie_image

Maharashtra

Male1 Years old

Max
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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Calories per day

Puppies600 kcal

Adults400 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Carbohydrates

Protein

Fibre

Fats

Vitamins

Minerals

List of foods

Home made meals

Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Vegetables

Fresh Fish

Mutton

  • An AAFCO-approved diet is ideal for a Chihuahua. Given their tiny size and high energy levels, their meals should include high-quality proteins like chicken, beef, or fish.


  • Getting overweight is pretty easy for a small dog, so make sure you keep an eye on your Chihuahua’s calorie consumption. Don’t let the puppy dog eyes fool you. They are also prone to dental issues, so incorporating crunchy kibble or dental-friendly treats is a good practice.


  • Healthy fats, including omega fatty acids, help support their soft coat. If you choose to prepare home-cooked meals, make sure they include all the nutrients needed for your Chihuahua to thrive and live a healthy life. 
 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

  • Select a premium dry food tailored for small breeds, with chicken, beef or fish as the primary ingredients. Chihuahuas do well with high in quality protein to support their energy levels. 


  • Healthy fat sources like fish oil are a must for maintaining their smooth coat and general health.


  • Adding small portions of dog-safe fruits and vegetables provides vital nutrients and antioxidants. Since Chihuahuas are prone to dental issues, dry kibble is recommended to help reduce plaque buildup and support oral hygiene.
 

Never feed these foods to Chihuahua

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Avocados

Cherries

Grapes

Garlic

Onions

Mushrooms

  • Certain foods with artificial additives like soy, corn and other allergens are particularly harmful to Chihuahuas. Avoid products with artificial sweeteners, flavors and colors as they can cause obesity, allergies, and dental problems.


  • Toxic foods such as chocolate, garlic, onions, raisins and grapes should never be given. Chihuahuas require a balanced diet tailored to their small size and energy levels. Limit treats and snacks as this breed can develop obesity very fast. 


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 300 - ₹ 750

Common Health Issues

Bloat

Canine distemper

Heartworm

Hip Dysplasia

Kennel Cough

Parasites

Parvovirus

Well being

Exercise

Bonding

Socialization

Games

Energy Level

Medium

Exercise routine

30 - 60 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Increased laziness

Medical Care

Some common health issues found in Chihuahuas, recognized by PetMD and breed experts are:


  • Obesity: Excess weight strains joints and increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and mobility issues.
  • Luxating Patellas: A dislocated kneecap causes limping and discomfort, often requiring surgical correction.
  • Periodontal Disease: Overcrowded teeth lead to tartar buildup, gum disease, and tooth loss if untreated.
  • Collapsing Trachea: A narrowing of the windpipe leads to coughing, breathing difficulties, and gagging.
  • Heart Disease: Conditions like mitral valve disease can result in lethargy, coughing, and reduced activity levels.
  • Hydrocephalus: Fluid accumulation in the brain causes neurological symptoms like seizures and behavioral changes.
  • Eye Problems: Issues like glaucoma, chronic dry eye, and cataracts can lead to discomfort and vision loss.
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: A hip joint disorder causing pain, limping, and muscle wastage in the affected leg.
  • Reproductive Issues: Difficulties with pregnancy and birth due to their small size often necessitate veterinary intervention.
  • Hypoglycemia: Low blood sugar levels in puppies can cause weakness, seizures, or even collapse if untreated.
 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6 - 8 weeks

DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus, parainfluenza)

10-12 weeks

DHLPP

16 - 18 weeks

DHLPP

Annually

Rabies

Recommendations to care for senior Chihuahua dogs

A Chihuahua is considered senior around 8–10 years of age. Obesity, dental problems, and heart issues are common concerns in senior Chihuahuas. Routine health screenings and blood tests are essential to detect and manage age-related conditions early.


Provide a balanced diet designed for senior Chihuahuas, focusing on lower calories and essential nutrients to maintain a healthy weight while supporting heart and joint health.


Engage them in light, low-impact activities such as short walks or indoor play sessions to keep them active without overexertion. Avoid letting them jump from high places, as their small size makes them prone to injuries; a pet ramp can help prevent joint strain.


Regular grooming is necessary, including weekly brushing to reduce shedding and nail trimming to ensure comfort. Dental care is crucial, with daily brushing and professional cleanings to prevent periodontal disease.


The RSPCA provides valuable advice to help you offer the best care for your senior Chihuahua.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200

Shedding Level

Low Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Eye Care

Nail Trimming

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Prevents infections

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents Bad Breath

Quality of life

  • Chihuahuas with a short coat benefit from weekly brushing to remove loose fur and maintain a neat appearance. Those with long coats need to be brushed twice or thrice a week. Regular grooming helps reduce shedding and keep their coat healthy.


  • Bathing every 3-4 weeks is ideal to keep their skin clean and odor-free. Use mild shampoos designed for small breeds to prevent skin irritation. They are prone to feeling cold so don’t keep them in water for very long! 


  • Chihuahuas are prone to dental issues. Daily tooth brushing with dog-safe toothpaste is essential to prevent plaque buildup and bad breath.


  • Nail trimming every 3-4 weeks is necessary to avoid discomfort and maintain proper paw health.
 
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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

₹ 10,000 - ₹ 50,000

If you want a Chihuahua for your home, you have two basic options: buying or adopting.


Buying:


  • When buying a Chihuahua, it’s essential to select a reputable breeder who prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. KCI-registered breeders in india is always a good bet. However, ensure the breeder follows ethical practices and provides health certificates for their puppies.


  • Check the living conditions and avoid breeders with signs of inbreeding.


  • The cost of a Chihuahua puppy varies based on factors like lineage, size, coat type, and the breeder’s reputation.


Adopt:


  • Adopting a Chihuahua is a rewarding choice. This breed isn’t too common in India yet but many rescue groups, shelters, and breed-specific organizations might be offering abandoned Chihuahuas for adoption.


  • Adoption fees typically include vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and basic medical care. These fees are usually more affordable than buying from a breeder.


Similar breeds:

Pomeranian | Papillon | Italian Greyhound | Miniature Pinscher

 

Prerequisites to pet a Chihuahua

Access to Groomer

Access to Veterinary

Lifestyle Compatibility

Appropriate Climate

Financial Capability

Time and Effort

Chihuahua breeders in India

KAMLESH JADHAV

KAMLESH JADHAV

DOG HOUSE*

Nashik, Maharashtra

1 Puppy

B

Bala Muthu Manickam R

Madurai, Tamil Nadu

1 Puppy
Praveen Kanukurthi

Praveen Kanukurthi

Playmate

Hyderabad, Telangana

Listing Soon

Now that you know what it takes to raise a Chihuahua, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Learn about the Chihuahua breed. Research about personality, exercise needs, health concerns, and compatibility with your lifestyle and family. Make sure a Chihuahua is the right fit for your home and schedule before getting one.


Find reputable sources: If buying, look for a trustworthy breeder who follows ethical breeding practices. For adoption, check out local shelters or breed-specific rescue organizations.


Visit breeder/adoption centers: Plan a visit to the kennel or adoption center to observe the Chihuahua’s health, behavior, and living conditions. Ask about vaccination records, medical history, and any behavioral traits.


Ask for documentation: When buying, request health certificates, vaccination records, and pedigree documents from the breeder. If adopting, inquire about the dog’s past and recent health and behavioral history.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your Chihuahua. Stock up on essentials like a bed, food and water bowls, grooming supplies, toys, collars, harnesses and warm clothing. Ensure you’re ready to provide the time, care, and attention this small but lively breed needs.

 

Compare with similar breeds

Beagle_breed

Beagle

Poodle_breed

Poodle

Pug_breed

Pug

Shih - Tzu_breed

Shih - Tzu

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Chihuahuas appropriate for first-time dog owners?

Chihuahuas are appropriate for first-time dog owners who are dedicated to their care, training, and socialization requirements.

What is the best age to begin chihuahua puppy training?

Your puppy can begin basic training and early socialization as soon as you bring him home, often about 8 weeks of age.

Can Chihuahuas be left unguarded in dog parks or public areas?

Chihuahuas can enjoy time off-leash, but it's important to make sure the place is secure and evaluate their recall training before doing so.

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