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Chihuahua
Origin
Mexico
Size
Small Breed
Ideal Space
Apartment
Ideal Weather
18º-26ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹2,200
Basic Lifestyle
₹3,750
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Fearless
Loyal
Playful
Intelligent
Protective
The Chihuahua is a tiny dog with a bold personality. It is one of the most popular toy breeds worldwide and many celebrities have them. Known for its size, it’s often regarded as the ultimate lap dog. An ideal choice for apartment living, Chihuahuas are known for their big personalities. This delightful diva is alert, loyal and energetic.
They are often known as ‘purse dogs’ because they are tiny enough to be carried in a lady’s handbag! They originated from and are considered a national symbol of Mexico. They also are counted among the oldest breeds in North and South America. We can trace their lineage to pre-Columbian times.
They were historically bred as companion dogs. Their sleek coats make them adaptable to various climates. Their small size and minimal exercise requirements has made them very popular in today’s fast-paced world as well.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Smooth-Coated Chihuahua
Long-Haired Chihuahua
Featured
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Calories per day
Puppies: 600 kcal
Adults: 400 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fibre
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
List of foods
Home made meals
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Vegetables
Fresh Fish
Mutton
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Cherries
Grapes
Garlic
Onions
Mushrooms
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 300 - ₹ 750
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Canine distemper
Heartworm
Hip Dysplasia
Kennel Cough
Parasites
Parvovirus
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Socialization
Games
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
30 - 60 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Some common health issues found in Chihuahuas, recognized by PetMD and breed experts are:
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6 - 8 weeks
DHLPP (distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis, parvovirus, parainfluenza)
10-12 weeks
DHLPP
16 - 18 weeks
DHLPP
Annually
Rabies
A Chihuahua is considered senior around 8–10 years of age. Obesity, dental problems, and heart issues are common concerns in senior Chihuahuas. Routine health screenings and blood tests are essential to detect and manage age-related conditions early.
Provide a balanced diet designed for senior Chihuahuas, focusing on lower calories and essential nutrients to maintain a healthy weight while supporting heart and joint health.
Engage them in light, low-impact activities such as short walks or indoor play sessions to keep them active without overexertion. Avoid letting them jump from high places, as their small size makes them prone to injuries; a pet ramp can help prevent joint strain.
Regular grooming is necessary, including weekly brushing to reduce shedding and nail trimming to ensure comfort. Dental care is crucial, with daily brushing and professional cleanings to prevent periodontal disease.
The RSPCA provides valuable advice to help you offer the best care for your senior Chihuahua.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200
Shedding Level
Low Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Prevents infections
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Quality of life
Cost of buying
₹ 10,000 - ₹ 50,000
If you want a Chihuahua for your home, you have two basic options: buying or adopting.
Buying:
Adopt:
Similar breeds:
Pomeranian | Papillon | Italian Greyhound | Miniature Pinscher
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Lifestyle Compatibility
Appropriate Climate
Financial Capability
Time and Effort
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Chihuahua, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Learn about the Chihuahua breed. Research about personality, exercise needs, health concerns, and compatibility with your lifestyle and family. Make sure a Chihuahua is the right fit for your home and schedule before getting one.
Find reputable sources: If buying, look for a trustworthy breeder who follows ethical breeding practices. For adoption, check out local shelters or breed-specific rescue organizations.
Visit breeder/adoption centers: Plan a visit to the kennel or adoption center to observe the Chihuahua’s health, behavior, and living conditions. Ask about vaccination records, medical history, and any behavioral traits.
Ask for documentation: When buying, request health certificates, vaccination records, and pedigree documents from the breeder. If adopting, inquire about the dog’s past and recent health and behavioral history.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your Chihuahua. Stock up on essentials like a bed, food and water bowls, grooming supplies, toys, collars, harnesses and warm clothing. Ensure you’re ready to provide the time, care, and attention this small but lively breed needs.
Are Chihuahuas appropriate for first-time dog owners?
Chihuahuas are appropriate for first-time dog owners who are dedicated to their care, training, and socialization requirements.
What is the best age to begin chihuahua puppy training?
Your puppy can begin basic training and early socialization as soon as you bring him home, often about 8 weeks of age.
Can Chihuahuas be left unguarded in dog parks or public areas?
Chihuahuas can enjoy time off-leash, but it's important to make sure the place is secure and evaluate their recall training before doing so.
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