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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Origin
United Kingdom
Size
Small Breed
Ideal Space
Apartment
Ideal Weather
15º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹3,300
Basic Lifestyle
₹5,400
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Loyal
Intelligent
Playful
Friendly
Energetic
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a breed that embodies the essence of a true companion dog. Originating in the United Kingdom, this small breed is a member of the Toy Group and is celebrated for its affectionate and friendly nature. They are characterized by their expressive eyes, silky coat, and a tail that is always wagging. Cavaliers are highly adaptable, thriving in both apartments and houses with small yards, as long as they receive ample love and attention from their owners. Their lifespan ranges from 12 to 15 years, providing many years of companionship.
One of the most endearing qualities of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is their loving disposition. They are excellent with children, making them a perfect addition to family life. Their playful and energetic nature ensures that they are always ready for a game or a walk in the park. However, their moderate maintenance needs, including regular grooming and exercise, mean that they require a dedicated owner who can meet their needs. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable, but they also have a sensitive side, requiring gentle handling and positive reinforcement during training.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Featured
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Calories per day
Puppies: 500 kcal
Adults: 550 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Fats
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Vitamins
Minerals
List of foods
Chicken
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Vegetables
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel requires a well-balanced diet to support their moderate energy levels and overall health. Puppies need about 300-500 Kcal per day, while adults require 350-550 Kcal, depending on their activity levels and metabolism. A diet rich in protein, fats, carbohydrates, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals is crucial for their growth and maintenance. Proteins from sources like chicken, fresh meat, and fish help build strong muscles, while healthy fats support their skin and coat health.
Carbohydrates provide energy for their active lifestyle, and fibers aid in digestion. Vitamins and minerals are essential for various bodily functions, including immune support and bone health. Incorporating a mix of dry dog food, fresh ingredients, and homemade meals can ensure that Cavaliers receive a variety of nutrients, keeping their meals interesting and nutritious. Regularly monitoring their diet and adjusting portions based on their weight and activity level will help maintain their ideal body condition.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Providing quality food to a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is vital for their well-being and longevity. High-quality commercial dry dog food specifically formulated for small breeds is a convenient option, as it contains a balanced mix of nutrients tailored to their needs. Look for brands that list real meat, such as chicken or fish, as the primary ingredient, and avoid those with fillers or artificial additives. Fresh meat and fish can also be excellent protein sources, offering essential amino acids that support muscle development and repair.
In addition to commercial food, incorporating fresh fruits and vegetables into their diet can provide antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals that enhance their immune system and overall health. Homemade meals prepared with lean meats, vegetables, and grains can offer a personalized touch, ensuring that the ingredients are fresh and free from harmful additives. However, it's important to consult with a veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to ensure homemade diets meet all their nutritional requirements.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Almonds
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Fruit seeds
Garlic
Grapes
Lemon
Milk Products
Mushrooms
Onions
Salt
Sugar
When feeding a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, it's crucial to avoid certain ingredients and foods that can harm their health. Foods high in fat and sugar, such as processed meats, sugary treats, and fatty snacks, should be avoided as they can lead to obesity and related health issues like diabetes and heart disease. Also, avoid feeding them bones, as small breed dogs like Cavaliers are prone to choking and dental fractures from chewing on bones.
Some human foods are toxic to dogs and should be strictly avoided. These include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and avocados. Additionally, certain nuts, like macadamia nuts, can be highly toxic to dogs. Always read labels on commercial dog food and treats, avoiding products with artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors, which can cause allergic reactions or other health problems. Ensuring their diet is free from these harmful ingredients will help maintain their health and prevent potential emergencies.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 900 - ₹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Heartworm
Hip Dysplasia
Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)
Patellar Luxation
Epilepsy
Skin Allergies
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
30 - 60 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Pacing
Excessive Barking
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they are prone to certain health issues. Regular vet check-ups and a well-maintained health routine can help in early detection and treatment of these conditions. Heartworm and parasites are common in many dogs, including Cavaliers, and regular preventive measures are crucial. Hip dysplasia, a genetic condition affecting the hip joints, can cause discomfort and mobility issues. Ensuring that your Cavalier maintains a healthy weight and providing them with joint supplements can help mitigate this risk. Other concerns include kennel cough and leptospirosis, both of which are preventable with vaccination and good hygiene practices.
Lyme disease and panosteitis are also conditions to be aware of. Lyme disease, transmitted by ticks, can be prevented with regular tick control treatments. Panosteitis, an inflammation of the bones, is more common in younger dogs and can cause pain and lameness. Ringworm, a fungal infection, can be managed with proper hygiene and treatment. Regular grooming and checking your dog for any signs of these conditions, along with maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise, can help keep your Cavalier King Charles Spaniel healthy and happy.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Canine Hepatitis, Parainfluenza
10-12 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Canine Hepatitis, Parainfluenza
14-16 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Canine Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Rabies
12-16 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Canine Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Rabies
Every 1-3 Years
Distemper, Parvovirus, Canine Hepatitis, Rabies
As Cavalier King Charles Spaniels age, their health needs evolve. Senior Cavaliers, typically those over the age of seven, require more frequent veterinary check-ups, ideally every six months, to monitor for age-related conditions. Regular blood work and health screenings can help detect early signs of heart disease, which is prevalent in this breed. Maintaining a balanced diet tailored to their senior status is crucial, as it helps manage weight and supports joint health. Supplements for joint health and a diet rich in antioxidants can also be beneficial.
Older Cavaliers may also face dental issues, so regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to prevent periodontal disease, which can lead to other health complications. It's important to adjust their exercise routine to match their energy levels and physical capabilities, ensuring they remain active but not overexerted. Providing a comfortable living environment with supportive bedding can help alleviate any joint discomfort. Regular grooming and monitoring for any skin issues, such as lumps or sores, is also vital as their skin becomes more delicate with age. By following these recommendations, you can ensure your senior Cavalier King Charles Spaniel enjoys a comfortable and healthy life in their golden years.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Bathing
Nail Trimming
Eye Care
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Prevents infections
Quality of life
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Grooming a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is essential for maintaining their health and appearance. With moderate shedding, regular brushing is crucial to remove loose fur and prevent matting, keeping their coat silky and smooth. Bathing should be done as needed, usually once a month, to keep their coat clean and free of dirt. Ear cleaning is vital to prevent infections, as their long ears can trap moisture and debris. Nail trimming should be performed regularly to avoid overgrowth and discomfort. These grooming practices not only ensure cleanliness and reduce shedding but also enhance the overall quality of life for your Cavalier. Regular grooming prevents infections, maintains good oral hygiene by preventing bad breath, and ensures your dog remains comfortable and healthy.
Cost of buying
₹ 50,000 - ₹ 1,50,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Lifestyle Compatibility
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
What are common health issues in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels?
Common health issues in this breed include heart conditions such as mitral valve disease, hip dysplasia, ear infections, and eye problems like cataracts and dry eye. Regular veterinary check-ups and preventive care are essential to detect and manage these conditions early.
Can Cavalier King Charles Spaniels be left alone?
Cavaliers are social dogs and prefer not to be left alone for long periods. They may develop separation anxiety if left alone frequently. If you need to be away, consider doggy daycare, a pet sitter, or providing interactive toys to keep them occupied.
Are Cavaliers prone to weight gain?
Yes, Cavaliers can be prone to weight gain. Monitor their diet and exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight. Avoid feeding them table scraps and high-calorie treats.
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