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Finnish Lapphund

Finnish Lapphund

Origin

🇫🇮

Finland

Size

Medium Breed

Ideal Space

House with backyard

Ideal Weather

5º-20ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹4,650

Basic Lifestyle

₹6,600

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Athletic

Intelligent

Loyal

Playful

Protective

Finnish Lapphund

Quick Information

The Finnish Lapphund is a versatile and robust herding breed that hails from the Arctic regions of Finland. Originally bred by the indigenous Sami people to herd reindeer, these dogs are well adapted to harsh climates and demanding work. They have a thick, double coat that provides excellent insulation against cold weather, making them ideal for colder environments. Their friendly and gentle demeanor has made them popular pets beyond their herding origins.


Finnish Lapphunds are highly intelligent and trainable, making them well-suited for various activities, including obedience, agility, and therapy work. They have a strong sense of loyalty and form deep bonds with their families, displaying a protective yet gentle nature, especially with children. While they are energetic and enjoy outdoor activities, they are not overly demanding in terms of exercise and can adapt well to different living conditions, provided they get enough mental and physical stimulation.


In terms of personality, Finnish Lapphunds are known for their sociability and friendliness. They generally get along well with other dogs and pets, though they can be reserved with strangers. Their natural alertness makes them good watchdogs, but they are not aggressive. With their combination of intelligence, loyalty, and playful spirit, Finnish Lapphunds make excellent family companions who thrive in loving, active homes.

 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 2,250 - ₹ 3,000

Calories per day

Puppies1600 kcal

Adults800 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Protein

Fats

Carbohydrates

Vitamins

Minerals

Fibre

List of foods

Chicken

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Fruits

Mutton

Home made meals

Vegetables

The Finnish Lapphund requires a balanced diet that caters to its moderate to high energy levels, supporting its active and playful nature. Puppies need a nutrient-dense diet rich in proteins and fats to support their growth and development. Adult Finnish Lapphunds benefit from a diet with a good balance of protein, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates to maintain their muscle mass and energy levels. Essential nutrients like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are important for coat health and overall well-being, while vitamins and minerals help support immune function and bone health.


A diet with high-quality proteins from sources such as chicken, mutton, and fresh fish can provide the necessary amino acids for muscle development and maintenance. Carbohydrates from vegetables and fruits offer a good source of energy while adding necessary fiber for digestion. Including a mix of dry dog food can help provide balanced nutrition and essential vitamins and minerals that may be lacking in home-cooked meals. Consistent hydration is also important, so fresh water should always be available.


Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.

 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

Quality food for the Finnish Lapphund should focus on high-quality protein sources, such as chicken, mutton, and fresh fish, which are crucial for muscle growth and repair. Look for commercial dog foods that list meat as the first ingredient and avoid those with unnecessary fillers like corn, wheat, or soy. Including a variety of proteins can also help keep the diet interesting and nutritionally balanced. Additionally, healthy fats like those from fish oil or flaxseed are important for maintaining a glossy coat and supporting cognitive function.


In addition to proteins and fats, Finnish Lapphunds benefit from a moderate amount of complex carbohydrates from sources like sweet potatoes, brown rice, and various vegetables. These carbohydrates provide sustained energy, which is vital for their active lifestyle. Fruits like apples, blueberries, and bananas can also be included as occasional treats, adding vitamins and antioxidants that support overall health. Homemade meals can be an excellent option if they are carefully balanced to include the right proportions of proteins, fats, and carbs along with necessary vitamins and minerals.

 

Never feed these foods to Finnish Lapphund

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Almonds

Avocados

Cherries

Cinnamon

Coffee / Tea

Dairy

Fruit seeds

Sugar

Salt

Onions

Mushrooms

Milk Products

Grapes

Lemon

Garlic

When feeding a Finnish Lapphund, it is important to avoid ingredients that could cause digestive upset or allergic reactions. Common allergens include grains like wheat, corn, and soy, which can be difficult for some dogs to digest and may lead to issues like itching, ear infections, or gastrointestinal discomfort. Additionally, avoid foods with artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors, as these can contribute to long-term health issues such as allergies or even cancer. Opt for natural, preservative-free options where possible.


Certain human foods are toxic to dogs and should be strictly avoided. These include chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and raisins, which can cause severe health problems ranging from gastrointestinal distress to organ failure. Fatty scraps, processed foods, and excessive amounts of treats should also be avoided, as they can contribute to obesity and related health issues like joint problems and diabetes. Always consult with a veterinarian to ensure the diet meets all nutritional needs while avoiding harmful ingredients.

 
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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Common Health Issues

Bloat

Canine distemper

Hip Dysplasia

Heartworm

Kennel Cough

Lyme disease

Parasites

Rabies

Well being

Exercise

Agility Training

Bonding

Games

Socialization

Energy Level

High

Exercise routine

60 - 90 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Medical Care

The Finnish Lapphund is generally a healthy and robust breed, but it can be prone to some common canine health issues. Hip dysplasia is one of the primary concerns, where the hip joint doesn’t fit properly, leading to pain and arthritis. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight can help manage and prevent this condition. Another significant issue is bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists and fills with gas. This can be mitigated by feeding smaller meals more frequently and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating.


The breed is also susceptible to parasites such as fleas, ticks, and worms, which can cause a range of health problems from mild discomfort to severe illness. Regular parasite prevention is essential. Canine distemper, influenza, and kennel cough are respiratory diseases that Finnish Lapphunds can contract, especially if they are frequently around other dogs in kennels or parks. Preventative measures such as vaccinations and avoiding exposure to sick dogs are critical. Heartworm and Lyme disease, transmitted by mosquitoes and ticks respectively, are also concerns that should be addressed with regular preventatives.

 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 Weeks

DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza)

10-12 Weeks

DHPP, Leptospirosis

14-16 Weeks

DHPP, Rabies

12-16 Weeks

Bordetella (Kennel Cough)

Annually

DHPP, Rabies

Recommendations to care for senior Finnish Lapphund dogs

As Finnish Lapphunds enter their senior years, typically around 8 years old, their medical care needs increase. Regular veterinary check-ups become even more crucial to monitor for signs of age-related conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and vision or hearing loss. It’s important to keep their weight in check, as excess weight can exacerbate joint problems and overall mobility. A diet tailored to senior dogs, with lower calories and higher fiber content, can help maintain a healthy weight and support digestion. Supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin can be beneficial for joint health, and omega-3 fatty acids can help reduce inflammation and keep their coat in good condition.


Exercise should still be a part of their daily routine but may need to be adjusted in intensity and duration to accommodate their changing energy levels and potential mobility issues. Gentle walks, low-impact games, and mental stimulation through interactive toys can keep them active without overexertion. It’s also crucial to watch for signs of pain, stress, or discomfort, such as reluctance to move, changes in appetite, or increased panting. Early detection and management of health issues can greatly enhance the quality of life for senior Finnish Lapphunds, ensuring they remain comfortable and happy in their golden years.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800

Shedding Level

High Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Nail Trimming

Eye Care

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Cleanliness

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents Bad Breath

Prevents infections

Quality of life

The Finnish Lapphund has a thick, double coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its health and appearance. Due to their high shedding, especially during seasonal changes, it's important to brush them at least 2-3 times a week to remove loose fur and prevent mats and tangles. Bathing should be done every few months or as needed, as over-bathing can strip the natural oils from their coat. Regular nail trimming is essential to prevent overgrowth and discomfort, and ear cleaning helps to avoid infections, especially since their ears can trap dirt and moisture. Routine grooming not only keeps your Finnish Lapphund looking their best but also supports overall cleanliness, reduces odor, and contributes to a higher quality of life by preventing potential health issues such as skin infections and bad breath.

 
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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

₹ 50,000 - ₹ 1,00,000

Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Finnish Lapphund for your house.


Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.


To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.


Cost of a Finnish Lapphund depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.


Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Finnish Lapphund up for adoption.


Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.

 

Prerequisites to pet a Finnish Lapphund

Access to Groomer

Access to Veterinary

Appropriate Climate

Lifestyle Compatibility

Financial Capability

Space and Environment

Willingness to train

Now that you know what it takes to raise a Finnish Lapphund, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Finnish Lapphund breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.


Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.


Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do Finnish Lapphunds adapt to hot climates?

Finnish Lapphunds have thick double coats designed for cold climates. In hotter climates, they need access to air conditioning, shade, and plenty of water to stay cool. Exercise should be limited during the hottest parts of the day to prevent overheating.

Can Finnish Lapphunds live in apartments?

While Finnish Lapphunds prefer larger spaces to roam, they can adapt to apartment living if given sufficient exercise and mental stimulation. Daily walks and regular playtime are crucial to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.

What type of training is most effective for Finnish Lapphunds?

Positive reinforcement training methods are most effective. Finnish Lapphunds respond well to praise, treats, and consistent, gentle guidance. Early socialization and obedience training are crucial to develop a well-mannered dog.

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