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French Mastiff

French Mastiff

Origin

🇫🇷

France

Size

Giant Breed

Ideal Space

House with backyard

Ideal Weather

10º-25ºC

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹4,900

Basic Lifestyle

₹7,650

Premium Lifestyle

Top 5 Traits

Loyal

Protective

Intelligent

Playful

Fearless

French Mastiff

Quick Information

The French Mastiff, or Dogue de Bordeaux, is one of the oldest and most recognizable French breeds, known for its massive head, muscular build, and distinctive wrinkles. This giant breed was originally used for guarding, hunting, and even pulling carts, showcasing its strength and versatility. Despite their formidable appearance, French Mastiffs are gentle giants with a calm and affectionate nature towards their families, making them excellent companions in the right home.


Bred as a working dog, the French Mastiff is naturally protective and can be territorial, making them superb guard dogs. They are highly loyal and form strong bonds with their families, often becoming especially attached to one person. However, they can be wary of strangers and require early socialization and training to ensure they remain well-mannered and controlled. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them trainable, although their stubborn streak may require a patient and consistent approach.


While French Mastiffs are generally calm indoors, they do require regular exercise to maintain their physical health and mental well-being. They thrive in environments where they can stretch out and relax, preferably in a spacious home with access to a yard. Due to their size and brachycephalic (short-nosed) nature, they are sensitive to extreme temperatures and prefer moderate climates. Owners should be prepared for drooling and occasional stubbornness but will be rewarded with unwavering loyalty and a devoted guardian.

 

Characteristics

Barking

Quiet

Loud

Temperament with Kids

Aggressive

Friendly

Playfulness

Silent

Very Playful

Friendliness

Not Friendly

Super Friendly

Compatibility with other dogs

Aggressive

Friendly

Need for attention

Independent

Very Needy

Monthly Expenses

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Nutrition

Monthly Food Expenses

₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500

Calories per day

Puppies2200 kcal

Adults1800 kcal

Essential Nutrients

Carbohydrates

Fats

Minerals

Protein

Vitamins

Fibre

List of foods

Dry Dog Food

Fresh Meat

Fresh Fish

Fruits

Home made meals

Vegetables

Chicken

The French Mastiff, being a giant and muscular breed, requires a diet rich in high-quality proteins and fats to support its significant muscle mass and overall energy needs. Essential nutrients like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates should be well-balanced to ensure proper growth, maintenance, and energy supply. A high-protein diet (around 25%) from sources like chicken, fresh meat, or fish is crucial for muscle development and repair, while fats (15%) provide essential energy, support joint health, and maintain a healthy coat. Carbohydrates (40%) from digestible sources help sustain energy levels throughout the day, while a moderate amount of fiber (5%) supports digestive health.


Due to their size, French Mastiffs also need a good intake of vitamins and minerals, which are vital for bone strength and overall immune function. Omega fatty acids, found in fish and some dog food formulations, are beneficial for maintaining a healthy coat and reducing inflammation, which is important for a breed prone to joint issues. It's crucial that their diet avoids excess fillers and provides a well-rounded nutrient profile tailored to their size and lifestyle.


Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.

 

Breakdown of Macro-nutrients

Selecting Good Quality Food

When choosing food for a French Mastiff, it's important to prioritize high-quality, balanced diets that are specifically formulated for large and giant breeds. These foods should contain real animal protein sources like chicken, mutton, or fish as the primary ingredient, ensuring the protein content supports the dog's substantial muscle mass. Dry dog foods specifically formulated for giant breeds often include the necessary balance of nutrients, including joint-supporting supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin, which are essential for maintaining the dog's mobility and comfort as they age.


Additionally, incorporating fresh vegetables and fruits can provide natural sources of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, contributing to the overall health of the French Mastiff. Homemade meals can be a good supplement to a commercial diet, provided they are nutritionally balanced and prepared under veterinary guidance. It's also crucial to monitor the dog's weight and adjust portion sizes as needed to prevent obesity, a common issue in large breeds that can exacerbate joint problems.

 

Never feed these foods to French Mastiff

Avoid anything with these ingredients

Alcohol

Avocados

Cherries

Cinnamon

Coffee / Tea

Dairy

Grapes

Lemon

Sugar

Salt

Onions

Mushrooms

French Mastiffs should avoid foods that contain low-quality fillers, artificial preservatives, and high levels of grains, which can lead to allergies, digestive issues, and weight gain. Ingredients like corn, soy, and wheat are often used as fillers in lower-quality dog foods and provide little nutritional benefit to large breeds. Additionally, due to their predisposition to certain health conditions, it's advisable to avoid foods with excessive fat content or high-calorie treats that can contribute to obesity, which places undue stress on their joints and overall health.


It's also important to steer clear of foods containing artificial flavors, colors, or sweeteners, which can cause allergic reactions or other health problems in French Mastiffs. Some common human foods, like chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and raisins, are toxic to dogs and should never be fed. Bones from fish, poultry, or meat should also be avoided, as they can splinter and cause internal injuries. A diet focused on wholesome, natural ingredients without unnecessary additives will help maintain the French Mastiff's health and longevity.

 
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Health

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,950

Common Health Issues

Hip Dysplasia

Bloat

Canine Influenza

Heartworm

Leptospirosis

Canine distemper

Lyme disease

Panosteitis

Parasites

Parvovirus

Rabies

Well being

Exercise

Bonding

Games

Socialization

Hiking

Energy Level

Medium

Exercise routine

30 - 60 minutes

Recognising Stress

Changes in appetite

Excessive Barking

Pacing

Excessive Panting

Reluctance to move

Increased laziness

Medical Care

French Mastiffs are generally robust but, like many large breeds, they are prone to several health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common concern, affecting the joints and leading to pain and mobility issues as the dog ages. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise can help mitigate the severity of this condition. Bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, is another significant risk; it requires immediate medical attention and can be prevented by managing feeding times and avoiding vigorous activity after meals.


French Mastiffs can also be susceptible to heartworm, canine influenza, and various parasites, necessitating regular preventive care, including vaccinations and deworming schedules. Panosteitis, an inflammation of the bones often seen in young, large breeds, can cause lameness and discomfort, requiring a carefully managed exercise routine and, in some cases, medical intervention. Monitoring their overall health, recognizing early signs of illness, and maintaining regular veterinary care are essential to ensure a good quality of life for this breed.

 

Vaccination details

Growth Stage

Core Vaccines

6-8 weeks

First set of vaccinations (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)

10-12 weeks

Second set of vaccinations (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)

14-16 weeks

Third set of vaccinations (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)

1 year

Annual vaccination (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)

Every 3 years

Rabies booster

Recommendations to care for senior French Mastiff dogs

As French Mastiffs enter their senior years, typically around six years old, they require a more tailored approach to medical care to manage age-related health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups become increasingly important, with a focus on monitoring for common issues like arthritis, heart disease, and decreased mobility. It is advisable to conduct bi-annual health checks that include blood work, heart and joint evaluations, and screening for cancer, as large breeds like the French Mastiff are prone to these conditions as they age.


Nutritional needs should also be adjusted for senior dogs, emphasizing a diet that supports joint health, maintains a healthy weight, and includes supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin. Exercise routines should be moderated to ensure they remain active without overexertion, which can exacerbate joint problems. Additionally, managing their environment to reduce stress, such as providing soft bedding, minimizing stairs, and offering easy access to food and water, will help maintain their comfort and overall quality of life in their golden years.


Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.

 
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Grooming

Avg Monthly Expenses

₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200

Shedding Level

Moderate Shedding

Hygienic Checklist

Bathing

Brushing

Ear Cleaning

Nail Trimming

Eye Care

Teeth Care

Benefits of Grooming

Low Shedding

Odourless

Prevents Bad Breath

Cleanliness

Prevents infections

Quality of life

The French Mastiff has a short coat that requires minimal grooming, but regular maintenance is still important to keep them healthy and comfortable. They are moderate shedders, so brushing once a week helps manage loose hair and keeps the coat shiny. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 6-8 weeks, to maintain cleanliness and reduce odors. Regular ear cleaning is crucial to prevent infections, as their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris. Nail trimming should be done every few weeks to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort and affect their gait. Routine grooming not only keeps the French Mastiff looking its best but also plays a vital role in overall health, preventing infections and contributing to their quality of life.

 
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Adopt or Shop: The choice is yours!

Cost of buying

₹ 50,000 - ₹ 1,00,000

Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a French Mastiff for your house.


Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.


To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.


Cost of a French Mastiff depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.


Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a French Mastiff up for adoption.


Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.

 

Prerequisites to pet a French Mastiff

Access to Veterinary

Lifestyle Compatibility

Financial Capability

Space and Environment

Time and Effort

Willingness to train

French Mastiff breeders in India

Gurwinder Singh

Gurwinder Singh

C.b kennel

Sangrur, Punjab

Listing Soon

Abhishek Jain

Abhishek Jain

Furbuddys

Jalgaon, Maharashtra

Listing Soon

Now that you know what it takes to raise a French Mastiff, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?

Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the French Mastiff breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.


Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.


Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.


Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.


Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of home is best for a French Mastiff?

French Mastiffs thrive in homes with a fenced-in yard where they are free to walk around without restriction. As long as their needs for exercise are addressed, they can adapt to both apartments and houses.

Can French Mastiffs compete in dog competitions like agility or obedience?

French Mastiffs can take part in a variety of canine sports and activities, provided they receive the right training and socialization, of course. They may perform well in a variety of areas, including obedience and pulling heavy objects.

Are French Mastiffs easy to train?

French Mastiffs are intelligent but can be stubborn and strong-willed, which can make training a challenge. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best, and starting training and socialization at a young age is crucial to develop a well-mannered dog.

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