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French Mastiff
Origin
France
Size
Giant Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
10º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹4,900
Basic Lifestyle
₹7,650
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Loyal
Protective
Intelligent
Playful
Fearless
The French Mastiff, or Dogue de Bordeaux, is one of the oldest and most recognizable French breeds, known for its massive head, muscular build, and distinctive wrinkles. This giant breed was originally used for guarding, hunting, and even pulling carts, showcasing its strength and versatility. Despite their formidable appearance, French Mastiffs are gentle giants with a calm and affectionate nature towards their families, making them excellent companions in the right home.
Bred as a working dog, the French Mastiff is naturally protective and can be territorial, making them superb guard dogs. They are highly loyal and form strong bonds with their families, often becoming especially attached to one person. However, they can be wary of strangers and require early socialization and training to ensure they remain well-mannered and controlled. Their intelligence and eagerness to please make them trainable, although their stubborn streak may require a patient and consistent approach.
While French Mastiffs are generally calm indoors, they do require regular exercise to maintain their physical health and mental well-being. They thrive in environments where they can stretch out and relax, preferably in a spacious home with access to a yard. Due to their size and brachycephalic (short-nosed) nature, they are sensitive to extreme temperatures and prefer moderate climates. Owners should be prepared for drooling and occasional stubbornness but will be rewarded with unwavering loyalty and a devoted guardian.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies: 2200 kcal
Adults: 1800 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Protein
Vitamins
Fibre
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Home made meals
Vegetables
Chicken
The French Mastiff, being a giant and muscular breed, requires a diet rich in high-quality proteins and fats to support its significant muscle mass and overall energy needs. Essential nutrients like proteins, fats, and carbohydrates should be well-balanced to ensure proper growth, maintenance, and energy supply. A high-protein diet (around 25%) from sources like chicken, fresh meat, or fish is crucial for muscle development and repair, while fats (15%) provide essential energy, support joint health, and maintain a healthy coat. Carbohydrates (40%) from digestible sources help sustain energy levels throughout the day, while a moderate amount of fiber (5%) supports digestive health.
Due to their size, French Mastiffs also need a good intake of vitamins and minerals, which are vital for bone strength and overall immune function. Omega fatty acids, found in fish and some dog food formulations, are beneficial for maintaining a healthy coat and reducing inflammation, which is important for a breed prone to joint issues. It's crucial that their diet avoids excess fillers and provides a well-rounded nutrient profile tailored to their size and lifestyle.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
When choosing food for a French Mastiff, it's important to prioritize high-quality, balanced diets that are specifically formulated for large and giant breeds. These foods should contain real animal protein sources like chicken, mutton, or fish as the primary ingredient, ensuring the protein content supports the dog's substantial muscle mass. Dry dog foods specifically formulated for giant breeds often include the necessary balance of nutrients, including joint-supporting supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin, which are essential for maintaining the dog's mobility and comfort as they age.
Additionally, incorporating fresh vegetables and fruits can provide natural sources of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, contributing to the overall health of the French Mastiff. Homemade meals can be a good supplement to a commercial diet, provided they are nutritionally balanced and prepared under veterinary guidance. It's also crucial to monitor the dog's weight and adjust portion sizes as needed to prevent obesity, a common issue in large breeds that can exacerbate joint problems.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Avocados
Cherries
Cinnamon
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Grapes
Lemon
Sugar
Salt
Onions
Mushrooms
French Mastiffs should avoid foods that contain low-quality fillers, artificial preservatives, and high levels of grains, which can lead to allergies, digestive issues, and weight gain. Ingredients like corn, soy, and wheat are often used as fillers in lower-quality dog foods and provide little nutritional benefit to large breeds. Additionally, due to their predisposition to certain health conditions, it's advisable to avoid foods with excessive fat content or high-calorie treats that can contribute to obesity, which places undue stress on their joints and overall health.
It's also important to steer clear of foods containing artificial flavors, colors, or sweeteners, which can cause allergic reactions or other health problems in French Mastiffs. Some common human foods, like chocolate, onions, garlic, grapes, and raisins, are toxic to dogs and should never be fed. Bones from fish, poultry, or meat should also be avoided, as they can splinter and cause internal injuries. A diet focused on wholesome, natural ingredients without unnecessary additives will help maintain the French Mastiff's health and longevity.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,950
Common Health Issues
Hip Dysplasia
Bloat
Canine Influenza
Heartworm
Leptospirosis
Canine distemper
Lyme disease
Panosteitis
Parasites
Parvovirus
Rabies
Well being
Exercise
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Hiking
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
30 - 60 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
French Mastiffs are generally robust but, like many large breeds, they are prone to several health issues. Hip dysplasia is a common concern, affecting the joints and leading to pain and mobility issues as the dog ages. Regular veterinary check-ups and maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise can help mitigate the severity of this condition. Bloat, a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, is another significant risk; it requires immediate medical attention and can be prevented by managing feeding times and avoiding vigorous activity after meals.
French Mastiffs can also be susceptible to heartworm, canine influenza, and various parasites, necessitating regular preventive care, including vaccinations and deworming schedules. Panosteitis, an inflammation of the bones often seen in young, large breeds, can cause lameness and discomfort, requiring a carefully managed exercise routine and, in some cases, medical intervention. Monitoring their overall health, recognizing early signs of illness, and maintaining regular veterinary care are essential to ensure a good quality of life for this breed.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 weeks
First set of vaccinations (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)
10-12 weeks
Second set of vaccinations (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)
14-16 weeks
Third set of vaccinations (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)
1 year
Annual vaccination (DHPP, Bordetella, Rabies)
Every 3 years
Rabies booster
As French Mastiffs enter their senior years, typically around six years old, they require a more tailored approach to medical care to manage age-related health concerns. Regular veterinary check-ups become increasingly important, with a focus on monitoring for common issues like arthritis, heart disease, and decreased mobility. It is advisable to conduct bi-annual health checks that include blood work, heart and joint evaluations, and screening for cancer, as large breeds like the French Mastiff are prone to these conditions as they age.
Nutritional needs should also be adjusted for senior dogs, emphasizing a diet that supports joint health, maintains a healthy weight, and includes supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin. Exercise routines should be moderated to ensure they remain active without overexertion, which can exacerbate joint problems. Additionally, managing their environment to reduce stress, such as providing soft bedding, minimizing stairs, and offering easy access to food and water, will help maintain their comfort and overall quality of life in their golden years.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 700 - ₹ 1,200
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Eye Care
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Cleanliness
Prevents infections
Quality of life
The French Mastiff has a short coat that requires minimal grooming, but regular maintenance is still important to keep them healthy and comfortable. They are moderate shedders, so brushing once a week helps manage loose hair and keeps the coat shiny. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 6-8 weeks, to maintain cleanliness and reduce odors. Regular ear cleaning is crucial to prevent infections, as their floppy ears can trap moisture and debris. Nail trimming should be done every few weeks to prevent overgrowth, which can cause discomfort and affect their gait. Routine grooming not only keeps the French Mastiff looking its best but also plays a vital role in overall health, preventing infections and contributing to their quality of life.
Cost of buying
₹ 50,000 - ₹ 1,00,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a French Mastiff for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a French Mastiff depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a French Mastiff up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Veterinary
Lifestyle Compatibility
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Time and Effort
Willingness to train
Now that you know what it takes to raise a French Mastiff, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the French Mastiff breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
What kind of home is best for a French Mastiff?
French Mastiffs thrive in homes with a fenced-in yard where they are free to walk around without restriction. As long as their needs for exercise are addressed, they can adapt to both apartments and houses.
Can French Mastiffs compete in dog competitions like agility or obedience?
French Mastiffs can take part in a variety of canine sports and activities, provided they receive the right training and socialization, of course. They may perform well in a variety of areas, including obedience and pulling heavy objects.
Are French Mastiffs easy to train?
French Mastiffs are intelligent but can be stubborn and strong-willed, which can make training a challenge. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best, and starting training and socialization at a young age is crucial to develop a well-mannered dog.
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