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Keeshond
Origin
Netherlands
Size
Medium Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
5º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹4,650
Basic Lifestyle
₹6,600
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Loyal
Intelligent
Playful
Protective
Friendly
The Keeshond, often called the "Smiling Dutchman," is a strikingly beautiful dog with a thick, double coat, distinctive "spectacles" around its eyes, and a lively expression. Originally bred as a barge dog in the Netherlands, the Keeshond served as a watchful companion aboard Dutch riverboats. This heritage has ingrained a deep loyalty and protective nature in the breed, making them excellent watchdogs that are always alert to their surroundings.
This breed is characterized by its friendly and outgoing personality. The Keeshond thrives on human companionship and is known for being highly affectionate and sociable. They are intelligent and relatively easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement and a gentle hand. Keeshonds have a moderate energy level; while they enjoy playtime and walks, they are also content to relax indoors, making them suitable for both active families and those looking for a more laid-back pet.
Keeshonds are also noted for their adaptability and their ability to thrive in various living environments, whether it’s a spacious home with a yard or an apartment setting. Their thick double coat provides ample insulation, allowing them to comfortably endure colder climates, but they can also adapt to milder weather if properly cared for. Grooming, while requiring regular attention to keep their coat healthy, can also be a bonding experience with their human family.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 2,250 - ₹ 3,000
Calories per day
Puppies: 1200 kcal
Adults: 900 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
Fibre
List of foods
Chicken
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Dry Dog Food
Fruits
Vegetables
Home made meals
Keeshonds are a medium-sized breed that benefits from a well-balanced diet to maintain their energetic and playful nature. They require a diet rich in high-quality protein to support their muscle development and overall health, especially in their active puppy phase. Essential fatty acids from healthy fats are crucial for their thick, fluffy coat, ensuring it remains shiny and healthy. Carbohydrates provide the energy they need for their playful and alert disposition, while fiber helps support a healthy digestive system. Ensuring a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals will promote a strong immune system and bone health, essential for a breed that enjoys moderate activity.
As a medium-energy dog, the Keeshond’s dietary needs are best met with a mix of dry kibble and fresh foods that offer a variety of nutrients. Foods like chicken, fish, and mutton provide high-quality protein, while vegetables and fruits add essential vitamins and fiber. Homemade meals can also be a good option for this breed, as long as they are well-balanced and meet the dog's nutritional requirements. Fresh water should always be available, as hydration is key to their overall well-being.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
For the Keeshond, quality food means a diet that prioritizes natural, wholesome ingredients over fillers and artificial additives. High-quality dry dog food that lists meat as the first ingredient is a solid foundation for their diet. Look for dog foods that include real meat sources such as chicken or fish, which provide essential amino acids for muscle maintenance and overall health. Fresh, lean meats and fish can be excellent additions to their diet, offering highly digestible protein and omega-3 fatty acids that contribute to a healthy coat and skin.
Homemade meals can also be beneficial for Keeshonds, as they allow for more control over the ingredients and nutrient balance. Including a variety of vegetables and fruits like carrots, apples, and blueberries can provide antioxidants and fiber, supporting their digestive health. A balanced mix of high-quality dry food, fresh proteins, and healthy fats ensures that Keeshonds receive the comprehensive nutrition they need to thrive. Additionally, a diet with controlled portions and appropriate calorie content helps maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of obesity-related issues common in this breed.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Almonds
Alcohol
Avocados
Cherries
Onions
Lemon
Grapes
Garlic
Coffee / Tea
Cinnamon
When feeding a Keeshond, it's important to avoid certain ingredients and foods that can be harmful to their health. Foods high in fillers like corn, soy, and wheat should be avoided as they offer little nutritional value and can lead to allergies or digestive issues. Ingredients such as artificial preservatives, colors, and flavors can also cause health problems, including skin irritation and gastrointestinal discomfort. It's best to steer clear of low-quality dog foods that rely on by-products or unidentified meat sources, as these can be difficult to digest and provide inconsistent nutritional benefits.
Additionally, specific human foods should be avoided to keep your Keeshond safe. Foods like chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and anything containing xylitol are toxic to dogs and can cause severe health issues, including kidney failure or neurological damage. Fatty scraps from the table, such as bacon or fried foods, should also be avoided as they can contribute to obesity and pancreatitis. By sticking to a diet of high-quality, nutritionally balanced foods designed for dogs, you can ensure that your Keeshond remains healthy and vibrant throughout their life.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Canine distemper
Canine Influenza
Hip Dysplasia
Kennel Cough
Leptospirosis
Rabies
Parasites
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
30 - 60 minutes
Recognising Stress
Changes in appetite
Excessive Barking
Pacing
Excessive Panting
Reluctance to move
Increased laziness
Keeshonds are generally healthy dogs, but they are prone to certain health conditions that owners should be aware of to ensure their well-being. Hip dysplasia, a genetic condition affecting the hip joints, is a concern in the breed and can lead to discomfort and mobility issues as the dog ages. Regular vet check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, and moderate exercise can help manage this condition. They are also at risk for bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, leading to a rapid onset of symptoms. Feeding smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding vigorous exercise immediately after eating can help mitigate the risk of bloat.
Like all dogs, Keeshonds should be protected against common canine diseases through regular vaccinations and parasite control. Conditions such as canine distemper, influenza, and heartworm are preventable with proper vaccinations and preventive care. Keeshonds are also susceptible to respiratory issues like kennel cough, which can be contracted in environments where dogs are in close contact, such as dog parks or boarding facilities. Keeping their environment clean, ensuring regular veterinary visits, and following a balanced diet can help keep Keeshonds healthy and happy throughout their lives.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus
10-12 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Leptospirosis, Canine Influenza
14-16 Weeks
Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Leptospirosis, Canine Influenza
Annually
Rabies, Distemper, Parvovirus, Leptospirosis, Canine Influenza
As Keeshonds age, their healthcare needs change, requiring more attention to maintain their quality of life. Senior Keeshonds should have more frequent veterinary check-ups, ideally every six months, to monitor for common age-related conditions such as arthritis, kidney disease, and thyroid problems. Regular blood work, urinalysis, and physical exams can help catch any emerging health issues early, allowing for timely intervention and management. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and adjusted exercise routine is crucial, as excess weight can exacerbate joint issues and other health problems common in older dogs.
Additionally, owners should be attentive to changes in behavior or mobility, as these can be indicators of discomfort or pain. Adjusting their environment to be more senior-friendly, such as adding ramps or non-slip mats, can help prevent falls and make moving around easier. Dental health is also important; regular brushing and professional cleanings can prevent dental disease, which is common in older dogs and can lead to more serious health problems. Keeping senior Keeshonds comfortable and engaged with gentle exercise, mental stimulation, and a supportive, calm environment will help them enjoy their golden years with minimal stress and good health.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
High Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Eye Care
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents Bad Breath
Prevents infections
Quality of life
Keeshonds have a thick double coat that requires regular grooming to keep it in top condition. They are high shedders, especially during the spring and fall when they blow their coat. Regular brushing, ideally 2-3 times a week, helps to manage shedding, prevent matting, and keep the coat clean and healthy. Brushing not only removes loose fur but also distributes natural oils throughout the coat, enhancing its shine and helping to keep the dog odorless. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 4-6 weeks, using a dog-specific shampoo to maintain their coat's natural balance. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important components of their grooming routine, helping to prevent infections and ensure overall hygiene. Proper grooming enhances the Keeshond's quality of life by keeping them comfortable, reducing the risk of skin problems, and maintaining a clean, healthy appearance.
Cost of buying
₹ 50,000 - ₹ 1,00,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Keeshond for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Keeshond depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Keeshond up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Space and Environment
Time and Effort
Willingness to train
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Keeshond, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Keeshond breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
Are Keeshonds hypoallergenic?
No, Keeshonds are not hypoallergenic. They have a thick double coat that sheds heavily. Regular brushing can help manage shedding, but if you suffer from allergies, a Keeshond might not be the ideal breed for you.
Are Keeshonds good with children?
Yes, Keeshonds are known for their friendly and playful nature, making them excellent companions for children. They are gentle and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with family members.
Do Keeshonds shed a lot?
Yes, Keeshonds are high shedders, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing several times a week helps manage shedding and keeps their thick double coat in good condition.
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