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Newfoundland
Origin
Canada
Size
Giant Breed
Ideal Space
House with backyard
Ideal Weather
-10º-25ºC
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹5,700
Basic Lifestyle
₹8,550
Premium Lifestyle
Top 5 Traits
Intelligent
Loyal
Playful
Aggressive
Energetic
The Newfoundland is a large, strong working dog originally bred in Canada to help fishermen with heavy lifting and water rescues. Their massive size and strength, combined with their natural swimming abilities, make them excellent water rescue dogs. They are highly intelligent and have a calm, gentle temperament that endears them to families worldwide. Despite their size, Newfoundlands are known for being gentle and kind, particularly with children, earning them the nickname "nanny dogs."
In terms of temperament, Newfoundlands are loyal and devoted companions. They are known to be protective of their families but not overly aggressive, making them wonderful watchdogs without being too intimidating. They get along well with other pets and are social with strangers, though they will naturally be cautious of anything they perceive as a threat to their loved ones. Their natural intelligence and eagerness to please make them relatively easy to train, although they require consistent and patient handling.
Newfoundlands require a large amount of care, particularly regarding grooming and exercise. They have a thick, water-resistant coat that needs regular brushing to prevent matting, and they can shed quite a bit. While they enjoy outdoor activities, especially swimming, they are not overly energetic and are content with moderate exercise. Given their size and protective nature, they do best in homes with ample space and cooler climates, as they can struggle in extreme heat due to their thick coats.
Barking
Quiet
Loud
Temperament with Kids
Aggressive
Friendly
Playfulness
Silent
Very Playful
Friendliness
Not Friendly
Super Friendly
Compatibility with other dogs
Aggressive
Friendly
Need for attention
Independent
Very Needy
Monthly Food Expenses
₹ 3,000 - ₹ 4,500
Calories per day
Puppies: 2000 kcal
Adults: 2500 kcal
Essential Nutrients
Carbohydrates
Fats
Minerals
Protein
Vitamins
Fibre
List of foods
Dry Dog Food
Fresh Meat
Fresh Fish
Fruits
Vegetables
Chicken
Home made meals
Newfoundland dogs require a balanced diet rich in protein to support their large size and muscular build. Since they are a working breed with moderate to high activity levels, especially in their younger years, they need a combination of protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates to maintain energy. Protein sources such as chicken, mutton, and fish provide essential amino acids for muscle repair and overall health. Additionally, healthy fats are crucial for maintaining their thick, water-resistant coat and promoting brain health.
As a giant breed, Newfoundland dogs are prone to specific health issues such as hip dysplasia and heart conditions, making it vital to offer a diet that includes essential vitamins and minerals. Calcium, glucosamine, and omega fatty acids support joint health and mobility, while antioxidants from fruits and vegetables can boost their immune system. Fiber should also be included to ensure proper digestion, especially since large breeds can be prone to bloating and gastrointestinal issues.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Quality food for a Newfoundland should include high-quality protein sources such as fresh meat or fish. Chicken, mutton, or fish-based meals are ideal as they are lean and provide essential nutrients without adding unnecessary fats. A balanced combination of protein, fats, and carbohydrates helps maintain their muscular structure, energy levels, and coat condition. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, often found in fish and quality dry dog foods, are also important for maintaining healthy skin and a shiny coat.
In addition to meat, incorporating vegetables and fruits into their diet can provide necessary vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. These nutrients help boost immune health and reduce inflammation, which is essential for Newfoundland dogs prone to joint issues. High-quality dry dog food formulated for giant breeds can be an excellent base for their meals, as it usually contains balanced nutrition specifically for their size, activity level, and health needs.
Avoid anything with these ingredients
Alcohol
Almonds
Avocados
Cherries
Coffee / Tea
Dairy
Fruit seeds
Newfoundland dogs are prone to obesity and joint issues, making it important to avoid foods that are excessively high in fats or contain artificial fillers. Processed meats or food products with high fat content can lead to rapid weight gain, which puts extra pressure on their joints and increases the risk of hip dysplasia. Foods with artificial additives, preservatives, or excess sugar should also be avoided, as they provide little nutritional value and can contribute to long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.
Grains such as corn, wheat, or soy, commonly used in lower-quality dog foods, are best avoided as they may trigger allergies or sensitivities in some Newfoundland dogs. These ingredients are often used as fillers and provide little nutritional benefit compared to fresh, whole ingredients. Instead, focus on feeding them a diet rich in whole proteins, healthy fats, and fiber to support their overall well-being and long-term health.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,500 - ₹ 2,250
Common Health Issues
Bloat
Hip Dysplasia
Heartworm
Parasites
Panosteitis
Lyme disease
Canine Influenza
Well being
Exercise
Agility Training
Bonding
Games
Socialization
Hiking
Energy Level
Medium
Exercise routine
45 - 90 minutes
Recognising Stress
Excessive Barking
Changes in appetite
Reluctance to move
Excessive Panting
Increased laziness
Newfoundlands are prone to several health issues, primarily related to their size and genetic predispositions. Hip dysplasia, a common problem in large breeds, affects their joints and mobility, often leading to arthritis in later years. They are also susceptible to bloat (gastric torsion), a life-threatening condition where the stomach twists, requiring immediate medical attention. Additionally, their thick, water-resistant coat makes them more prone to skin issues and parasites, so regular grooming and parasite control are essential.
Heartworm, Lyme disease, and leptospirosis are significant concerns for Newfoundland dogs, especially those that spend time outdoors or around water. Regular veterinary check-ups, vaccinations, and preventive medications are crucial to ensure their health. Early detection of joint issues like panosteitis (a temporary condition seen in young growing dogs) is important, as Newfoundlands grow rapidly during their puppy phase, putting stress on their developing bones.
Note: These are general guidelines. Consult a veterinarian to determine the specific dietary needs of your dog.
Growth Stage
Core Vaccines
6-8 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza
10-12 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza
14-16 Weeks
Distemper, Parvovirus, Adenovirus, Parainfluenza
18-20 Weeks
Rabies
As Newfoundlands age, they become more prone to joint and mobility issues, especially if they’ve suffered from hip dysplasia earlier in life. Senior Newfoundlands should receive regular veterinary check-ups to monitor their joint health, and medications or supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin may be recommended to support mobility. Weight management becomes crucial in their later years, as excess weight can exacerbate joint pain and limit their movement.
Older Newfoundlands may also experience heart conditions or other age-related illnesses, such as decreased immune function or hypothyroidism. Regular blood work and heart screenings can help detect any underlying issues early, allowing for timely intervention. Additionally, their exercise routine should be adjusted to a gentler pace, with shorter but more frequent walks to keep them active without overstressing their joints.
Important Note: This information is for general guidance only. Always consult a qualified veterinarian for personalized advice.
Avg Monthly Expenses
₹ 1,200 - ₹ 1,800
Shedding Level
Moderate Shedding
Hygienic Checklist
Bathing
Brushing
Ear Cleaning
Nail Trimming
Teeth Care
Eye Care
Benefits of Grooming
Cleanliness
Low Shedding
Odourless
Prevents infections
Prevents Bad Breath
Quality of life
Newfoundland dogs have a thick, double-layered coat that sheds heavily, especially during seasonal changes. Regular brushing, at least two to three times a week, is essential to prevent matting, reduce shedding, and keep their coat clean. Bathing should be done as needed, typically every 6–8 weeks, to maintain hygiene without stripping their coat of natural oils. Ear cleaning is crucial to prevent infections, as their large ears can trap moisture. Additionally, their nails should be trimmed regularly, and checking their teeth and gums for signs of plaque buildup helps maintain oral health. Proper grooming enhances their quality of life and keeps them comfortable.
Cost of buying
₹ 60,000 - ₹ 1,50,000
Buying or adopting are the two main possibilities if you're thinking about getting a Newfoundland for your house.
Buying: Selecting a reliable breeder is crucial when purchasing a pet. Make sure the breeder gives the dogs the care they need and adheres to moral breeding procedures.
To confirm the dog's health and pedigree, request health certificates and lineage documentation.
Cost of a Newfoundland depends on a number of variables including ancestry, potential for show quality, and breeder reputation.
Adopting: Offering a needy pet a loving home through adoption is a fantastic choice. See if any breed-specific rescues, local animal shelters, or rescue organizations have a Newfoundland up for adoption.
Vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and initial medical care are usually included in adoption fees. These charges differ, but they are typically less than what it would cost to purchase from a breeder.
Access to Groomer
Access to Veterinary
Appropriate Climate
Financial Capability
Space and Environment
Time and Effort
Now that you know what it takes to raise a Newfoundland, are you ready to take the next step to pet one?
Research: Do a thorough review of the traits, requirements, and possible health problems of the breed. Ensure that the Newfoundland breed is a good fit for your lifestyle.
Find Reputable Sources: When purchasing from breeders, look out for trustworthy breeders who have an emphasis on the temperament and well-being of the dogs. If you're thinking about adopting, check out the local rescue or animal shelters.
Visit the Breeder/Adoption Center: Make plans to meet the dogs or pups by scheduling a visit to the breeder or adoption center. Inquire about their health, immunization history, and socializing while keeping an eye on their living conditions.
Ask for documentation: Ask the breeder for vaccination records, health certificates, and any other relevant paperwork. If the dog is being adopted, find out about its past, present health, and behavior.
Prepare your home: Create a safe and comfortable space for your dog. Prepare your house for a puppy if you're adopting a young dog. Ensure you have the necessary supplies, including food, bowls, a bed, and grooming tools.
What is the temperament of Newfoundland dogs?
Newfoundland dogs are known for their gentle and sweet temperament. They are famously known as "gentle giants" due to their calm and patient nature. They are typically friendly, loyal, and great with children, making them excellent family pets.
Are Newfoundland dogs good swimmers?
Yes, Newfoundland dogs are excellent swimmers and are often referred to as "water rescue dogs." They have webbed feet and a thick water-resistant coat that helps them excel in water activities. They enjoy swimming and are naturally drawn to water, making them ideal companions for water sports and activities.
How much exercise do Newfoundland dogs need?
Despite their large size, Newfoundland dogs have moderate energy levels and don't require excessive exercise. They benefit from daily walks and moderate play sessions to keep them mentally and physically stimulated. However, they should avoid intense exercise, especially when they are young and still developing.
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